.\" Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2007  Silicon Graphics, Inc. All rights reserved.
.\" Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2007  Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
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.TH GETFATTR 1 "Extended Attributes" "Dec 2001" "File Utilities"
.SH NAME
getfattr \- get extended attributes of filesystem objects
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
\f3getfattr\f1 [\f3\-hRLP\f1] \f3\-n name\f1 [\f3\-e en\f1] \c
\f3pathname\f1...
\f3getfattr\f1 [\f3\-hRLP\f1] \f3\-d\f1 [\f3\-e en\f1] \c
[\f3\-m pattern\f1] \f3pathname\f1...
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
For each file,
.B getfattr
displays the file name,
and the set of extended attribute names (and optionally values) which
are associated with that file. Per default only attributes in the user
namespace are displayed, see \f3\-m\f1.
.PP
The output format of
.B "getfattr \-d"
is as follows:
.fam C
.RS
.nf
 1:  # file: somedir/
 2:  user.name0="value0"
 3:  user.name1="value1"
 4:  user.name2="value2"
 5:  ...
.fi
.RE
.fam T
.PP
Line 1 identifies the file name for which the
following lines are being reported.
The remaining lines (lines 2 to 4 above) show the
.I name
and 
.I value
pairs associated with the specified file.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP 4
.BR \-n " \f2name\f1, " \-\-name "=\f2name\f1"
Dump the value of the named extended attribute.
.TP
.BR \-d ", " \-\-dump
Dump the values of all matched extended attributes.
.TP
.BR \-e " \f2en\f1, " \-\-encoding "=\f2en\f1"
Encode values after retrieving them.
Valid values of
.I en
are "text", "hex", and "base64".
Values encoded as text strings are enclosed in double quotes ("),
while strings encoded as hexadecimal and base64 are prefixed with
0x and 0s, respectively.
.TP
.BR \-h ", " \-\-no-dereference
Do not dereference symlinks. Instead of the file a symlink refers to, the
symlink itself is examined.
.TP
.BR \-m " \f2pattern\f1, " \-\-match "=\f2pattern\f1"
Only include attributes with names matching the regular expression
.IR pattern .
The default value for
.I pattern
is "^user\\\\.", 
which includes all the attributes in the user namespace. Specify "\-" for
including all attributes.  Refer to
.BR xattr (7)
for a more detailed discussion of namespaces.
.TP
.B \-\-absolute-names
Do not strip leading slash characters ('/').
The default behaviour is to strip leading slash characters.
.TP
.B \-\-only-values
Dump out the raw extended attribute value(s) without encoding them.
.TP
.BR \-R ", " \-\-recursive
List the attributes of all files and directories recursively.
This option is commonly used together with option \-h.
.TP
.BR \-L ", " \-\-logical
Logical walk, recurse into symbolic links that refer to a directory.
Only effective in combination with \-R.
The default behaviour is to recurse into symbolic links given on the command
line, and not to recurse into symbolic links encountered in subdirectories.
.TP
.BR \-P ", " \-\-physical
Physical walk, do not recurse into symbolic links that refer to a directory.
Only effective in combination with \-R.
(For pathnames given on the command line, this option applies only to the final
component; preceding path components may still be symbolic links.)
.TP
.B \-\-version
Print the version of
.B getfattr
and exit.
.TP
.B \-\-help
Print help explaining the command line options.
.TP
.B \-\-
End of command line options.
All remaining parameters are interpreted as file names, even if they
start with a dash character.
.SH AUTHOR
Andreas Gruenbacher,
.RI < andreas.gruenbacher@gmail.com >
and the SGI XFS development team,
.RI < linux-xfs@oss.sgi.com >.
.P
Please send your bug reports or comments to
.RI < https://savannah.nongnu.org/bugs/?group=attr >
or
.RI < acl-devel@nongnu.org >.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR setfattr (1),
.BR xattr (7)
