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InfoCuria - Cour de justice de l’Union européenne (https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/redirect/juris/liste.jsf?num=C-161%2F17)
citeturn16search0 [wordlim: 200] Published: 8.0 years ago; Crawled: 3 weeks ago; Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 7 August 2018 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof — Germany) — Land Nordrhein-Westfalen v Dirk Renckhoff (Case C-161/17) 1 (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Copyright and related rights — Directive 2001/29/EC — Information society — Harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights — Article 3(1) — Communication to the public — Concept — Publication online, without the consent of the rightholder, of a photograph previously published on another website without any restrictions and with the consent of the rightholder — New public) Language of the case: German Referring court Bundesgerichtshof Parties to the main proceedings Appellant on a point of law: Land Nordrhein-Westfalen Respondent in the appeal on a point of law: Dirk Renckhoff Operative part of the judgment The concept of ‘communication to the public’, within the meaning of Article 3(1) of Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the

InfoCuria - Cour de justice de l’Union européenne

## C-161/17 - Renckhoff

Display details in the side pane

31/03/2017 - 07/08/2018

Closed

Court of Justice

Ranking : 100%

  * ### Judgment (OJ), 14/09/2018

EUR-Lex Published in the European Court Reports

Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 7 August 2018 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof — Germany) — Land Nordrhein-Westfalen v Dirk Renckhoff (Case C-161/17) 1 (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Copyright and related rights — Directive 2001/29/EC — Information society — Harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights — Article 3(1) — Communication to the public — Concept — Publication online, without the consent of the rightholder, of a photograph previously published on another website without any restrictions and with the consent of the rightholder — New public) Language of the case: German Referring court Bundesgerichtshof Parties to the main proceedings Appellant on a point of law: Land Nordrhein-Westfalen Respondent in the appeal on a point of law: Dirk Renckhoff Operative part of the judgment The concept of ‘communication to the public’, within the meaning of Article 3(1) of Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the

  * ### Judgment, 07/08/2018, ECLI:EU:C:2018:634

EUR-Lex Published in the European Court Reports

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Second Chamber) 7 August 2018(*) (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Copyright and related rights — Directive 2001/29/EC — Information society — Harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights — Article 3(1) — Communication to the public — Concept — Publication online, without the consent of the rightholder, of a photograph previously published on another website without any restrictions and with the consent of the rightholder — New public) In Case C‑161/17, REQUEST for a preliminary ruling under Article 267 TFEU from the Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Court of Justice, Germany), made by decision of 23 February 2017, received at the Court on 31 March 2017, in the proceedings Land Nordrhein-Westfalen v Dirk Renckhoff, THE COURT (Second Chamber), composed of M. Ilešič (Rapporteur), President of the Chamber, A. Rosas, C. Toader, A. Prechal and E. Jarašiūnas, Judges, Advocate General: M. Campos Sánchez-Bordona, Registrar: R.

  * ### Judgment (Summary), 07/08/2018, ECLI:EU:C:2018:634

EUR-Lex

Case C‑161/17 Land Nordrhein-Westfalen v Dirk Renckhoff (Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof) (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Copyright and related rights — Directive 2001/29/EC — Information society — Harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights — Article 3(1) — Communication to the public — Concept — Publication online, without the consent of the rightholder, of a photograph previously published on another website without any restrictions and with the consent of the rightholder — New public) Summary — Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber), 7 August 2018 1. Approximation of laws — Copyright and related rights — Directive 2001/29 — Scope — Photography — Included — Conditions — Intellectual creation of the author reflecting his personality and expressing his free and creative choices in the production of that photograph — Assessment by the national court (European Parliament and Council Directive 2001/29, Art. 1) 2.
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Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia (https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2018-08/cp180123pt.pdf)
citeturn16search12 [wordlim: 200] Published: 5 months ago; Acórdão no processo C-161/17 Land Nordrhein-Westfalen/Dirk Renckhoff
Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia
COMUNICADO DE IMPRENSA n.° 123/18
Luxemburgo, 7 de agosto de 2018
Imprensa e Informação
Acórdão no processo C-161/17
 Land Nordrhein-Westfalen/Dirk Renckhoff

A publicação numa página da Internet de uma fotografia livremente acessível noutra
página da Internet com a autorização do autor necessita de uma nova autorização
por parte desse autor
Com efeito, através dessa publicação, a fotografia é colocada à disposição de um público novo
Dirk Renckhoff, fotógrafo, autorizou as pessoas que exploram uma página da Internet dedicada a
viagens a publicar na sua página uma das suas fotografias. Uma aluna de um estabelecimento do
ensino secundário situado no Land da Renânia do Norte-Vestefália, na Alemanha (a
Gesamtschule de Waltrop) descarregou a fotografia através dessa página (onde era livremente
acessível) para ilustrar um trabalho escolar. Este trabalho foi em seguida publicado na página da
Internet da escola.
D. Renkhoff intentou uma ação contra o Land da Renânia do Norte-Vestefália nos tribunais
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EUIPO Guidelines (https://guidelines.euipo.europa.eu/1935303/2043770/trade-mark-guidelines/1-4-2-services)
citeturn16search1 [wordlim: 200] Published: 5.4 years ago; Crawled: today; A service is any activity or benefit that one party can offer to another that is intangible and does not result in the transfer of ownership of any physical object. ...   * Advertising one’s own goods is not a service but running an advertising agency (designing advertising campaigns for third parties) is. ... One indication for an activity to be considered a service under trade mark law is its independent economic value, that is to say, it is usually provided in exchange for some form of (monetary) compensation. ... However, the intention to make profit is not necessarily a criterion for defining whether an activity can qualify as a ‘service’ (09/12/2008, C-442/07, Radetzky, EU:C:2008:696, § 16-18).

Trade mark guidelines

Trade mark guidelines

Show modifications[Input]

# 1.4.2 Services

A service is any activity or benefit that one party can offer to another that is intangible and does not result in the transfer of ownership of any physical object. In contrast to goods, a service is always intangible.

Importantly, services comprise economic activities provided to third parties.

  * Advertising one’s own goods is not a service but running an advertising agency (designing advertising campaigns for third parties) is. Similarly shop window dressing is only a service when provided for third parties, not when done in one’s own shop.
  * Selling, storing or distributing one’s own goods is not a service. Retail services are meant to cover the services around the actual sale of goods, such as providing the customer with an opportunity to conveniently see, compare or test the goods. For more detailed information, see Annex II, paragraph 5.6, Retail Services.

One indication for an activity to be considered a service under trade mark law is its independent economic value, that is to say, it is usually provided in exchange for some form of (monetary) compensation. Otherwise, it could be a mere ancillary activity provided together with or after the purchase of a specific product.

Example

  * Delivery, including the transport of furniture that has previously been purchased (either in a physical establishment or online), is not an independent service falling under transport services in Class 39.

However, the intention to make profit is not necessarily a criterion for defining whether an activity can qualify as a ‘service’ (09/12/2008, C-442/07, Radetzky, EU:C:2008:696, § 16-18). It is more a question of whether the service has an independent market area and targeted public rather than the way or form in which compensation is made for it.

Version: 1.0 Entry into force:01/03/2021 31/03/2022 FINAL--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EUIPO Guidelines (https://guidelines.euipo.europa.eu/1935303/1982153/trade-mark-guidelines/2-9-2-7-2-use-by-authorised-third-parties)
citeturn16search2 [wordlim: 200] Published: 5.4 years ago; Crawled: 3 weeks ago; This means that the owner must have given its consent prior to the use of the mark by the third party. ... Where goods are produced by the trade mark proprietor (or with its consent), but subsequently placed on the market by distributorsat wholesale or retail level, this is to be considered as use of the mark (17/02/2011, T-324/09, Friboi, EU:T:2011:47, § 32; 16/11/2011, T-308/06, Buffalo Milke, EU:T:2011:675, § 73).

# Obsolete - to check for changes, click the latest edition in DE, EN, ES, FR or IT

# TRADE MARK GUIDELINES

# PART C OPPOSITION

# SECTION 7 PROOF OF USE

# 7 USE BY THE PROPRIETOR OR ON ITS BEHALF

Trade mark guidelines

Show modifications[Input]

# 7.2 Use by authorised third parties

According to Article 18(2) EUTMR, use of the mark with the consent of the proprietor is deemed to constitute use by the proprietor. This means that the owner must have given its consent prior to the use of the mark by the third party. Acceptance later is insufficient.

A typical case of use by third parties is use made by licensees. Use by companies economically relatedto the trade mark proprietor, such as members of the same group of companies (affiliates, subsidiaries, etc.) is similarly to be considered as authorised use (30/01/2015, T-278/13, now, EU:T:2015:57, § 38). Where goods are produced by the trade mark proprietor (or with its consent), but subsequently placed on the market by distributorsat wholesale or retail level, this is to be considered as use of the mark (17/02/2011, T-324/09, Friboi, EU:T:2011:47, § 32; 16/11/2011, T-308/06, Buffalo Milke, EU:T:2011:675, § 73).
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Súdny dvor Európskej únie (https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2018-08/cp180123sk.pdf)
citeturn16search13 [wordlim: 200] Published: 4 months ago; Rozsudok vo veci C-161/17Land Nordrhein-Westfalen/Dirk Renckhoff
Súdny dvor Európskej únie
TLAČOVÉ KOMUNIKÉ č. 123/18
V Luxemburgu 7. augusta 2018
Tlač a informácie
Rozsudok vo veci C-161/17
Land Nordrhein-Westfalen/Dirk Renckhoff

Umiestnenie fotografie na internetovej stránke, ktorá bola so súhlasom autora voľne
dostupná na inej internetovej stránke, si vyžaduje nový súhlas tohto autora
V dôsledku umiestnenia takejto fotografie je totiž fotografia sprístupnená novej verejnosti
Pán Dirk Renckhoff, fotograf, udelil prevádzkovateľom cestovateľskej internetovej stránky súhlas,
aby na ich internetovej stránke zverejnili jeho fotografiu. Žiačka strednej združenej školy
nachádzajúcej sa v Spolkovej krajine Severné Porýnie – Vestfálsko v Nemecku (Gesamtschule
Waltrop) stiahla uvedenú fotografiu z tejto stránky (kde bola voľne dostupná), aby ju použila ako
ilustráciu k školskému referátu. Tento referát bol následne zverejnený na internetovej stránke
školy.
Pán Renckhoff podal proti Spolkovej krajine Severné Porýnie – Vestfálsko žalobu na nemecké
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EUIPO Guidelines (https://guidelines.euipo.europa.eu/1935303/1982061/trade-mark-guidelines/2-3-3-3-----------6-1-2-5-use-in-advertising)
citeturn16search3 [wordlim: 200] Published: 5.4 years ago; Crawled: 3 weeks ago; Trade marks fulfil their function of indicating the commercial origin of goods or services and symbols of the goodwill of their owner not only when they are actually used on or for goods or services, but also when they are used in advertising. ... The Court confirmed this approach in the Minimax case, where it held that use of the mark must relate to goods or services already marketed or about to be marketed and for which preparations by the undertaking to secure customers are under way, particularly in the form of advertising campaigns(11/03/2003, C-40/01, Minimax, EU:C:2003:145, § 37). ... In addition, the text is in the Spanish language and the price mentioned in pesetas.

# Obsolete - to check for changes, click the latest edition in DE, EN, ES, FR or IT

# TRADE MARK GUIDELINES

# PART C OPPOSITION

# SECTION 7 PROOF OF USE

# 6 NATURE OF USE

# 6.1 USE AS A TRADE MARK

# 6.1.2 USE IN THE COURSE OF TRADE

Trade mark guidelines

Show modifications[Input]

# 6.1.2.5 Use in advertising

Trade marks fulfil their function of indicating the commercial origin of goods or services and symbols of the goodwill of their owner not only when they are actually used on or for goods or services, but also when they are used in advertising. In fact, the advertising or market communication function of trade marks is one of their most important functions.

Therefore, use in advertising will generally be considered as amounting to genuine use:

  * if the volume of advertising is sufficient to constitute genuine public use of the mark; and
  * if a relation can be established between the mark and the goods or services for which the mark is registered.

The Court confirmed this approach in the Minimax case, where it held that use of the mark must relate to goods or services already marketed or about to be marketed and for which preparations by the undertaking to secure customers are under way, particularly in the form of advertising campaigns(11/03/2003, C-40/01, Minimax, EU:C:2003:145, § 37).
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EUIPO Guidelines (https://guidelines.euipo.europa.eu/2302857/2246335/trade-mark-guidelines/4-situations-covered-by-the-eu-regulations-and-absolute-grounds-examination)
citeturn16search4 [wordlim: 200] Crawled: today;   * any other false or misleading indication as to the provenance, origin, nature or essential qualities of the product that is used on the inner or outer packaging, on advertising material, in documents or information provided on online interfaces relating to the product concerned, and the packing of the product in a container liable to convey a false impression as to its origin; ...   * goods identical to the product covered by the GI, including when such goods constitute the specific object of services such as retail, wholesale, import/export, provision of drink and food, production of [the product covered by the GI] for others; ... Use of the EUTM must constitute one of the situations provided for in Article 26(1) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1143 (see paragraphs 4.1 to 4.3 ).

# 4 Situations covered by the EU regulations and absolute grounds examination

Article 26(1) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1143 refers to a graduated list of prohibited acts against which GIs are protected, namely:

  * any direct or indirect commercial use of the GI in respect of products not covered by the registration, where those products are comparable to the products registered under that name or where use of that GI for any product or any service exploits, weakens, dilutes, or is detrimental to the reputation of, the protected name, including when those products are used as an ingredient;

  * any misuse, imitation or evocation, even if the true origin of the products or services is indicated or if the protected name is translated, transcribed or transliterated or accompanied by an expression such as ‘style’, ‘type’, ‘method’, ‘as produced in’, ‘imitation’, ‘flavour’, ‘like’ or similar, including when those products are used as an ingredient;

  * any other false or misleading indication as to the provenance, origin, nature or essential qualities of the product that is used on the inner or outer packaging, on advertising material, in documents or information provided on online interfaces relating to the product concerned, and the packing of the product in a container liable to convey a false impression as to its origin;
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EUIPO Guidelines (https://guidelines.euipo.europa.eu/2302857/2135101/trade-mark-guidelines/1-5-2-scope-of-goods-services-in-comparison)
citeturn16search5 [wordlim: 200] Published: 2.3 years ago; Crawled: 3 weeks ago; Any actual or intended use not stipulated in the list of goods/services is not relevant for this comparison since it is part of the assessment of likelihood of confusion in relation to the goods/services on which the opposition is based and against which it is directed; it is not an assessment of actual confusion or infringement (16/06/2010, T‑487/08, Kremezin, EU:T:2010:237, § 71). ... In other words, it introduces a non-exhaustive list of examples (on the use of inparticular, see the reference in 09/04/2003, T‑224/01, Nu-Tride, EU:T:2003:107). ... The separation of terms by different punctuation can lead to changes in their meaning and may lead to a different assessment when comparing the goods/services.

# TRADE MARK GUIDELINES

# PART C OPPOSITION

# SECTION 2 DOUBLE IDENTITY AND LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION

# CHAPTER 2 COMPARISON OF GOODS AND SERVICES

# 1 INTRODUCTION

# 1.5 DETERMINING THE GOODS/SERVICES

Trade mark guidelines

Show modifications[Input]

# 1.5.2 Scope of goods/services in comparison

Comparison of the goods and services must be based on the wording indicated in the respective lists of goods/services. Any actual or intended use not stipulated in the list of goods/services is not relevant for this comparison since it is part of the assessment of likelihood of confusion in relation to the goods/services on which the opposition is based and against which it is directed; it is not an assessment of actual confusion or infringement (16/06/2010, T‑487/08, Kremezin, EU:T:2010:237, § 71).

However, if proof of use of the earlier mark is validly requested and the submitted evidence is sufficient for only part of the goods/services listed, the earlier mark is deemed to be registered for only those goods/services (Article 47(2) EUTMR); consequently, the examination is restricted to those goods/services (see the Guidelines, Part C, Opposition, Section 7, Proof of Use).
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InfoCuria - Cour de justice de l’Union européenne (https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/redirect/juris/liste.jsf?language=en&num=C-392%2F19&td=ALL)
citeturn16search6 [wordlim: 200] Published: 5.4 years ago; Crawled: 4 days ago; Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 9 March 2021 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof – Germany) – VG Bild-Kunst v Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Case C-392/19) 1 (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Intellectual property – Copyright and related rights in the information society – Directive 2001/29/EC – Article 3(1) – Concept of ‘communication to the public’ – Embedding, in a third party’s website, of a copyright-protected work by means of the process of framing – Work freely accessible with the authorisation of the copyright holder on the licensee’s website – Clause in the exploitation agreement requiring the licensee to introduce effective technological measures against framing – Lawfulness – Fundamental rights –– Article 11 and Article 17(2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union) Language of the case: German Referring court Bundesgerichtshof Parties to the main proceedings Appellant: VG Bild-Kunst Respondent: Stiftung Preußischer

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  *   * ## C-392/19 - VG Bild-Kunst

Display details in the side pane

21/05/2019 - 09/03/2021

Closed

Court of Justice

Ranking : 100%

  * ### Judgment (OJ), 23/04/2021

EUR-Lex Published in the European Court Reports

Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 9 March 2021 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof – Germany) – VG Bild-Kunst v Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Case C-392/19) 1 (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Intellectual property – Copyright and related rights in the information society – Directive 2001/29/EC – Article 3(1) – Concept of ‘communication to the public’ – Embedding, in a third party’s website, of a copyright-protected work by means of the process of framing – Work freely accessible with the authorisation of the copyright holder on the licensee’s website – Clause in the exploitation agreement requiring the licensee to introduce effective technological measures against framing – Lawfulness – Fundamental rights –– Article 11 and Article 17(2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union) Language of the case: German Referring court Bundesgerichtshof Parties to the main proceedings Appellant: VG Bild-Kunst Respondent: Stiftung Preußischer
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Zaken - InfoCuria - Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie (https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/redirect/juris/liste.jsf?language=NL&num=C-161%2F17)
citeturn16search7 [wordlim: 200] Published: 8.0 years ago; Crawled: 2 weeks ago; Arrest van het Hof (Tweede kamer) van 7 augustus 2018 (verzoek om een prejudiciële beslissing ingediend door het Bundesgerichtshof - Duitsland) – Land Nordrhein-Westfalen/Dirk Renckhoff (Zaak C-161/17)1 (Prejudiciële verwijzing – Auteursrecht en naburige rechten – Richtlijn 2001/29/EG – Informatiemaatschappij – Harmonisatie van bepaalde aspecten van het auteursrecht en de naburige rechten – Artikel 3, lid 1 – Mededeling aan het publiek – Begrip – Plaatsing op een website, zonder toestemming van de houder van het auteursrecht, van een foto die eerder zonder beperking en met de toestemming van die houder op een andere website is gepubliceerd – Nieuw publiek) Procestaal: Duits Verwijzende rechter Bundesgerichtshof Partijen in het hoofdgeding Verzoekende partij: Land Nordrhein-Westfalen Verwerende partij: Dirk Renckhoff Dictum Het begrip „mededeling aan het publiek” in de zin van artikel 3, lid 1, van richtlijn 2001/29/EG van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 22 mei 2001 betreffende de

Zaken - InfoCuria - Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie

## C-161/17 - Renckhoff

Details in het zijpaneel weergeven

31/03/2017 - 07/08/2018

Afgesloten

Hof van Justitie

Score : 100%

  * ### Arrest (PB), 14/09/2018

EUR-Lex Gepubliceerd in de Jurisprudentie

Arrest van het Hof (Tweede kamer) van 7 augustus 2018 (verzoek om een prejudiciële beslissing ingediend door het Bundesgerichtshof - Duitsland) – Land Nordrhein-Westfalen/Dirk Renckhoff (Zaak C-161/17)1 (Prejudiciële verwijzing – Auteursrecht en naburige rechten – Richtlijn 2001/29/EG – Informatiemaatschappij – Harmonisatie van bepaalde aspecten van het auteursrecht en de naburige rechten – Artikel 3, lid 1 – Mededeling aan het publiek – Begrip – Plaatsing op een website, zonder toestemming van de houder van het auteursrecht, van een foto die eerder zonder beperking en met de toestemming van die houder op een andere website is gepubliceerd – Nieuw publiek) Procestaal: Duits Verwijzende rechter Bundesgerichtshof Partijen in het hoofdgeding Verzoekende partij: Land Nordrhein-Westfalen Verwerende partij: Dirk Renckhoff Dictum Het begrip „mededeling aan het publiek” in de zin van artikel 3, lid 1, van richtlijn 2001/29/EG van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 22 mei 2001 betreffende de
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Where the copyright holder has adopted or imposed measures to restrict framing, the embedding of a work in a website page of a third party, by means of that technique, constitutes making available that work to a new public (https://curia.europa.eu/site/upload/docs/application/pdf/2021-03/cp210036en.pdf)
citeturn16search14 [wordlim: 200] Published: 5.4 years ago; Judgment in Case C-392/19 ... Where the copyright holder has adopted or imposed measures to restrict framing, ... undertakes, when using the works covered by the agreement, to implement effective technological ... brought an action before the German courts seeking a declaration that VG Bild-Kunst is required to
Court of Justice of the European Union
PRESS RELEASE No 36/21
Luxembourg, 9 March 2021
Judgment in Case C-392/19
 VG Bild-Kunst v Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz
Press and Information

Where the copyright holder has adopted or imposed measures to restrict framing,
the embedding of a work in a website page of a third party, by means of that
technique, constitutes making available that work to a new public
That communication to the public must, consequently, be authorised by the copyright holder
Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (‘SPK’), a German foundation, is the operator of the Deutsche
Digitale Bibliothek, a digital library devoted to culture and knowledge, which networks German
cultural and scientific institutions. The website of that library contains links to digitised content
stored on the internet portals of participating institutions. As a ‘digital showcase’, the Deutsche
Digitale Bibliothek itself stores only thumbnails, that is to say smaller versions of original images.
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EUIPO Guidelines (https://guidelines.euipo.europa.eu/2302857/2215154/trade-mark-guidelines/6-1-2-2-commercial-activity-versus-promotional-activity)
citeturn16search8 [wordlim: 200] Published: 2.3 years ago; Crawled: 3 weeks ago;             * 6.1.2.5 Use in advertising ... Where the mark is protected for goods or services of not-for-profit enterprises, and the mark has been used, the fact that there is no profit motive behind the use is irrelevant: ‘The fact that a charitable association does not seek to make profit does not mean that its objective cannot be to create and, later, to preserve an outlet for its goods or services’ (09/12/2008, C‑442/07, Radetzky, EU:C:2008:696, § 17). ... Mere use of the mark on promotional material for other goods cannot normally be considered as sufficient (indirect) evidence of use within the meaning of trade mark law for the type of promotional items on which the mark is or has been used.

Goods and services offered free of charge may constitute genuine use when they are offered commercially, that is to say with the intention of creating or maintaining an outlet for those goods or services in the EU, as opposed to the goods or services of other undertakings, and therefore of competing with them (09/09/2011, T‑289/09, Omnicare Clinical Research, EU:T:2011:452, § 67-68).

Mere use of the mark on promotional material for other goods cannot normally be considered as sufficient (indirect) evidence of use within the meaning of trade mark law for the type of promotional items on which the mark is or has been used. For example, giving away articles of clothing such as T-shirts and baseball caps at promotional events with the purpose of marketing a certain other product, such as a drink, cannot be considered as genuine use of the mark at issue for clothing. Likewise, if real-world goods are represented digitally in online or virtual environments merely for promoting or facilitating the purchase of real-world goods, this would not constitute ‘genuine use’ of the mark for virtual goods. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
List of trade marks - EUIPO (https://www.euipo.europa.eu/en/trade-marks/before-applying/certification-and-collective-marks)
citeturn16search9 [wordlim: 200] Crawled: 3 days ago; An EU certification mark cannot be used to certify the geographical origin of goods and services (neither the sign nor the regulations of use nor the list of goods and services must indicate a geographical origin of the goods and services applied for). ...   * Like an individual mark, it must be a sign that can be represented in the EU Trade Mark Register and must distinguish certified goods and services from non-certified ones.

[Button: Certification Marks][Button: Collective marks]

#### What is a Certification Mark?

A Certification mark is a sign that distinguishes goods and services certified by the mark proprietor in respect of certain characteristics (as material or mode of manufacture) from non-certified goods and services. These marks were introduced into the EU Trade Mark system on 1 October 2017.

#### Duty of neutrality

The owner of an EU certification mark may not certify its own goods and services. The owner has a duty of neutrality, which means it cannot have a business providing the certified goods or services.

#### Geographical origin excluded

An EU certification mark cannot be used to certify the geographical origin of goods and services (neither the sign nor the regulations of use nor the list of goods and services must indicate a geographical origin of the goods and services applied for).

#### Regulations Governing Use

When applying for an EU certification mark, four key points have to be kept in mind:

  * Like an individual mark, it must be a sign that can be represented in the EU Trade Mark Register and must distinguish certified goods and services from non-certified ones.
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EUIPO Guidelines (https://guidelines.euipo.europa.eu/2302857/2066402/trade-mark-guidelines/2-1-general-principles)
citeturn16search10 [wordlim: 200] Published: 2.3 years ago; Crawled: 3 weeks ago; # TRADE MARK GUIDELINES ... # CHAPTER 2 COMPARISON OF GOODS AND SERVICES ... Identity should not be established on the basis of similarity factors (see paragraph 3.1.1) or on the basis of an unclear and imprecise term in an earlier mark, as it is not possible to infer with a reasonable degree of certainty what specific goods/services, that is to say what kind of goods/services, are actually covered by those terms (see paragraph 1.5.2.2.1 and the list of examples of unclear and imprecise terms in Annex I: Specific questions on the similarity of goods and services, paragraph 4.7).
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IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE  The information on this site is subject to a disclaimer and a (https://euipo.europa.eu/copla/trademark/data/download/PR/EN/bcbb160e-7ab1-41c7-ac31-cc6e93a0c9a0.pdf?app=caselaw&trTypeDoc=NA)
citeturn16search15 [wordlim: 200] Published: 8 months ago; comparative advertising within the meaning of Article 2(2a) of Directive 84/450. ... use,   by   a   third   party,   of   a   sign   identical   with,   or   similar   to,   his   mark,   in   a   comparative ... with the trade mark in relation to goods or services which are identical with those for which the
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Asuntos - InfoCuria - Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (https://infocuria.curia.europa.eu/tabs/redirect/juris/liste.jsf?language=es&num=C-161%2F17)
citeturn16search11 [wordlim: 200] Published: 8.0 years ago; Crawled: last week; ## C-161/17 - Renckhoff
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C-392/19 - 1 (https://curia.europa.eu/juris/showPdf.jsf%3Bjsessionid%3D427821CB40E88D965EAA2CB7075C00C9?cid=436115&dir=&docid=220031&doclang=DE&mode=lst&occ=first&pageIndex=0&part=1&text=)
citeturn16search16 [wordlim: 200] Published: 1.1 years ago; VG Bild-Kunst ... gegen Framing anzuwenden.
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Resumen
C-392/19 - 1
Asunto C-392/19
Resumen de (https://curia.europa.eu/juris/showPdf.jsf%3Bjsessionid%3DD3ED6491DCB48A373B845C5C0B9F8DEA?cid=7839545&dir=&docid=220031&doclang=ES&mode=lst&occ=first&pageIndex=0&part=1&text=)
citeturn16search17 [wordlim: 200] Published: 1.1 years ago; C-392/19 - 1 ... VG Bild-Kunst ... Infracción de derechos de autor mediante framing (transclusión)


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Informācijas sabiedrības pakalpojumu likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/96619)
citeturn17search0 [wordlim: 200] Published: 2.1 years ago; Crawled: 5 days ago; (2) Terms used in the Law: 1) "subscriber", "user", and "terminal equipment" corresponds to the terms used in the Electronic Communications Law; 2) "association" and "foundation" corresponds to the terms "organisation" and "association" used in Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on promoting fairness and transparency for business users of online intermediation services (hereinafter - Regulation No 2019/1150); 3) "business user" corresponds to the term used in Regulation No 2019/1150; 4) "corporate website user" corresponds to the term "corporate website user" used in Regulation No 2019/1150; 5) "provider of online intermediation platform services" corresponds to the term "provider of online intermediation services" used in Regulation No 2019/1150; 6) "content provider" corresponds to the term used in Article 2(2) of Regulation (EU) 2021/784 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2021 on addressing the dissemination of terrorist content online (hereinafter - Regulation No 2021/784); 7) "intermediary service" corresponds to the term used in Article 3(g) of Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act) (hereinafter - the Digital Services Act); 8) "online interface" corresponds to the term used in Article 3(m) of the Digital Services Act.

Text consolidated by Valsts valodas centrs (State Language Centre) with amending laws of: 10 November 2005 [shall come into force on 14 December 2005];
12 June 2009 [shall come into force on 1 July 2009];
19 May 2011 [shall come into force on 8 June 2011];
23 November 2020 [shall come into force on 1 January 2021];
27 April 2023 [shall come into force on 29 May 2023];
23 May 2024 [shall come into force on 21 June 2024]. If a whole or part of a section has been amended, the date of the amending law appears in square brackets at the end of the section. If a whole section, paragraph or clause has been deleted, the date of the deletion appears in square brackets beside the deleted section, paragraph or clause.
The Saeima^{1} has adopted and
the President has proclaimed the following law:

### Law on Information Society Services

#### Chapter I
General Provisions

Section 1. Terms Used in the Law (1) The following terms are used in the Law: 1) electronic mail - a type of services which ensures the possibility for computer users connected to an electronic communications network to send and receive a notification; 2) information society service - a distance service (parties do not meet simultaneously) which is usually a paid service provided using electronic means (electronic information processing and storage equipment, including digital compression equipment) and upon individual request of a service recipient. Information society services include the electronic trade of goods and services, sending commercial communications, offering possibilities for searching for information, access thereto, and obtaining the information, services that ensure the transmission of information in an electronic communications network or access to an electronic communications network, and storage of information, and also online intermediation platform services; 3) commercial communication - any form of communication in electronic form designed to directly or indirectly advertise the goods or services or to advertise the image of a merchant, organisation, or person pursuing a commercial, industrial, or craft activity or a regulated profession. Information allowing direct access to general information about the service provider and the activities thereof (domain name or electronic mail address) shall not be regarded as a commercial communication; 4) co-ordinated field - area in which the procedures for the provision of information society services (requirements for the commencement and performance of commercial activities), and also the requirements for information society services specified in laws and regulation are in effect. The co-ordinated field does not include requirements for goods or their delivery; 5) [23 May 2024]; 6) hosting service provider - a provider of information society services which ensures the storage of the information provided by a content provider upon request of the content provider. (2) Terms used in the Law: 1) "subscriber", "user", and "terminal equipment" corresponds to the terms used in the Electronic Communications Law; 2) "association" and "foundation" corresponds to the terms "organisation" and "association" used in Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on promoting fairness and transparency for business users of online intermediation services (hereinafter - Regulation No 2019/1150); 3) "business user" corresponds to the term used in Regulation No 2019/1150; 4) "corporate website user" corresponds to the term "corporate website user" used in Regulation No 2019/1150; 5) "provider of online intermediation platform services" corresponds to the term "provider of online intermediation services" used in Regulation No 2019/1150; 6) "content provider" corresponds to the term used in Article 2(2) of Regulation (EU) 2021/784 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2021 on addressing the dissemination of terrorist content online (hereinafter - Regulation No 2021/784); 7) "intermediary service" corresponds to the term used in Article 3(g) of Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act) (hereinafter - the Digital Services Act); 8) "online interface" corresponds to the term used in Article 3(m) of the Digital Services Act. [10 November 2005; 19 May 2011; 23 November 2020; 27 April 2023; 23 May 2024] Section 2. Purpose and Scope of Application of the Law (1) The purpose of the Law is: 1) to ensure free circulation of information society services in the countries of the European Economic Area (hereinafter also - the country); 2) to ensure transparency of the terms and conditions of a contractual relationship offered by the providers of online intermediation platform services; 3) to ensure the protection of hosting service providers against their misuse for the dissemination to the public of terrorist content online; 4) to facilitate safe, predictable, and trusted online environment. (2) This Law applies to the provision of information society services, except for the areas regulated by laws and regulations regarding: 1) lotteries and gambling in which a monetary prize is provided; 2) the protection of personal data. [23 November 2020; 27 April 2023; 23 May 2024] Section 3. Freedom to Provide Information Society Services A service provider which is registered in any of the European Economic Area countries and meets the requirements of the legal acts of the co-ordinated field of the relevant country is entitled to exercise the freedom to provide information society services in the co-ordinated field in Latvia.

Section 6. Placing an Order (1) If a service recipient places an order, the service provider shall acknowledge the acceptance thereof by electronic communications means. (1^{1}) An order and the acknowledgment of the acceptance thereof shall be deemed to be received when the parties to whom they are addressed are able to access them. (2) A service provider has the obligation to ensure service recipients with the possibility to detect and correct information input errors prior to the placing of an order. (3) The requirements specified in Paragraph two of this Section need not be applied if the service recipient is not a consumer. (4) The provisions of Paragraphs one and two of this Section do not apply to the orders placed via electronic mail or equivalent individual means of communication. [19 May 2011] Section 7. Information on Terms and Conditions of a Contract and the Codes of Conduct (1) A service provider has the obligation to ensure that service recipients may become acquainted with the terms and conditions of a contract and also save them. (2) A service provider has the obligation to provide information on the codes of good service provision practice or any other voluntary codes of conduct or ethics which they comply with and the information on how to become acquainted with these codes in electronic form. (3) The requirements specified in Paragraph two of this Section need not be applied if the service recipient is not a consumer. Section 7.^{1} Storage of Information in Terminal Equipment (1) Storage of information in a terminal equipment of a subscriber or user or acquisition of access to the information stored in a terminal equipment shall be permitted if the relevant subscriber or user has provided his or her consent after he or she has received clear and comprehensive information on the purpose of the abovementioned processing in accordance with the Personal Data Protection Law. (2) The consent referred to in Paragraph one of this Section shall not be necessary if the storage of information in a terminal equipment or acquisition of access to the information stored in a terminal equipment is necessary for ensuring circulation of information in the electronic communications network or for the intermediary service provider in order to provide a service requested by a subscriber or user. [19 May 2011; 23 May 2024]

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Regulation - 2016/679 - FR - gdpr - EUR-Lex (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1549487787863+&uri=CELEX%3A32016R0679)
citeturn17search1 [wordlim: 200] Published: 10.2 years ago; Crawled: last week; (c)  | adequate, relevant and limited to what is necessary in relation to the purposes for which they are processed (‘data minimisation’); ... (e)  | kept in a form which permits identification of data subjects for no longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the personal data are processed; personal data may be stored for longer periods insofar as the personal data will be processed solely for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes in accordance with Article 89(1) subject to implementation of the appropriate technical and organisational measures required by this Regulation in order to safeguard the rights and freedoms of the data subject (‘storage limitation’); ... (f)  | processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the controller or by a third party, except where such interests are overridden by the interests or fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject which require protection of personal data, in particular where the data subject is a child.
CHAPTER II

Principles

Article 5

Principles relating to processing of personal data

1.   Personal data shall be:

(a)  | processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner in relation to the data subject (‘lawfulness, fairness and transparency’);
(b)  | collected for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes and not further processed in a manner that is incompatible with those purposes; further processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes shall, in accordance with Article 89(1), not be considered to be incompatible with the initial purposes (‘purpose limitation’);
(c)  | adequate, relevant and limited to what is necessary in relation to the purposes for which they are processed (‘data minimisation’);
(d)  | accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date; every reasonable step must be taken to ensure that personal data that are inaccurate, having regard to the purposes for which they are processed, are erased or rectified without delay (‘accuracy’);
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Cookies | Datu valsts inspekcija (https://www.dvi.gov.lv/en/cookies)
citeturn17search2 [wordlim: 200] Crawled: 2 weeks ago; Play text ... ### More detailed information about the cookies that are being usedChoose a social network where you want to share the content of this page.
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Sociālo pakalpojumu un sociālās palīdzības likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/68488)
citeturn17search3 [wordlim: 200] Published: 23.7 years ago; Crawled: today; Terms Used in this Law The following terms are used in this Law: 1) home care - services at home for the satisfaction of the basic needs of persons who are not able to take care of themselves due to objective circumstances; 2) day care centre - an institution which during the day provides social care and social rehabilitation services, development of social skills, education and opportunities for spending free time for persons with mental impairments, persons with disabilities, children from needy families and families with circumstances unfavourable to the development of the child, and also for persons who have attained the age that entitles one to receive the State old-age pension (hereinafter - the persons of retirement age); 3) quality of life - a welfare indicator of a person, family, group of persons, or society which includes physical and mental health, free time and spending thereof, work, education, a link with society, the right to independently take decisions and fulfil them, and also material security; 4) functional disorder - a disorder of a physical or mental nature caused by a disease, trauma or congenital defect which restricts the ability of a person to work, take care of himself or herself and makes it difficult for the person to integrate into society; 5) group house (apartment) - a house or a separate apartment where a person with mental impairments is ensured with a housing, individual support for resolving social problems and, if necessary, social care; 6) long-term social care and social rehabilitation institution - a social institution which provides a person who cannot take care of himself or herself due to old age or state of health, and also orphans and children left without parental care with housing, full care and rehabilitation; 7) client - a person who receives social services or social assistance; 8) crisis centre - a social institution where short-term psychological and other types of assistance is provided to persons in a crisis situation; 9) night shelter - a social institution providing lodging, dinner and personal hygiene opportunities for persons without a defined place of residence or persons in a crisis situation; 10) [24 November 2020]; 11) basic needs - food, clothing, housing, health care, compulsory education; 12) shelter - a social institution that provides persons without a defined place of residence or persons in a crisis situation with the possibility of short-term residence, food, opportunities for personal hygiene and the services of social work specialists; 13) vocational rehabilitation - a set of measures that following an individualised assessment of functional disorders and determination of vocational suitability ensures the acquisition of a new occupation, vocational knowledge or skills or renewal thereof, including the acquisition of a vocational education programme at basic and secondary education level and multidisciplinary services for integration into the labour market for persons of working age; 14) psychosocial assistance - a social work area the purpose of which is to help solving of an individual or family interpersonal and social environment problems by providing psychological and social support; 15) service apartment - an apartment that is let out and adjusted for a person with severe functional disorders in order to increase the possibilities for the person to live independently and to take care of himself or herself; 16) social work specialist - a person who has the education specified in this Law and who performs the professional duties of a social worker, caritative social worker, social carer, social rehabilitator or social assistance organiser; 17) [24 November 2020]; 18) social service office - an institution established by a local government which provides social assistance, organises and provides social services to inhabitants of the local government; 19) social work - professional activity that helps persons, families, groups of persons, and society as a whole promote or renew the ability thereof to function socially, and also to create favourable circumstances for such functioning; 20) social care service - a set of measures aimed at the satisfaction of the basic needs of those persons who have objective difficulties taking care of themselves due to old age or functional disorders, and includes services at the place of residence of the person and in long-term social care institutions; 21) social care services at the place of residence of a person - services which are approximated to the family environment [home care, services at a day care centre, service apartment, group house (apartment), and others]; 22) social rehabilitation services at the place of residence of a person - services available at the place of residence (individual social work with a client, services of specialised workshops, services of crisis centres, day care centres, and others); 23) social rehabilitation service - a set of measures aimed at the renewal or improvement of the social functioning abilities in order to ensure the recovery of social status and integration into society and includes services at the place of residence of the person and at a social care and social rehabilitation institution, or at the place of residence or at a social care and social rehabilitation institution; 24) social service provider - a person providing social care, social rehabilitation, vocational rehabilitation and social work services; 25) specialised workshops - a social rehabilitation service that ensures activities promoting skills and support of specialists to persons with functional disorders; 26) technical aids - equipment or technical system that rectifies, compensates, relieves, or neutralises the reduction of a function or disability; 27) half-way house - a social rehabilitation institution or a structural unit of a long-term social care and social rehabilitation institution in which social rehabilitation, the acquisition or strengthening of self-care skills and life competences necessary for an independent life is ensured for persons with functional disorders; 28) supervision - a purposefully organised advisory and educational support to social work specialists for the purpose of improving their professional competences and quality of professional activities; 29) victim of trafficking of human beings - a person who has been recognised as a victim in the criminal offence of trafficking of human beings or who the State Police has issued a statement that he or she is a victim of trafficking of human beings in a foreign state, and also a person who has been recognised as conforming to victim of trafficking of human beings criteria by a social service provider; 30) mental impairment - a mental illness or mental disorder restricting the ability of a person to work and to take care of himself or herself, and also makes it difficult for him or her to integrate into society and that is determined in conformity with the current revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD); 31) working age - the phase of a person's life from the age of 15 years up to the age required for granting the State old-age pension; 32) caritative social work - work analogous to social work the purpose of which is to help persons, families, groups, or the society as a whole to regain the ability to function socially and mentally; 33) technical aids service - a set of measures that ensures functional assessment of a person, manufacture, adjusting, training for use, repair and ensuring of circulation of technical aids, and also delivery thereof at the place of residence of a person; 34) care level of the client - a quantified value characterising the level of a lack of self-care capacities of a person that is determined by a multidisciplinary team of specialists recruited by a social work specialist on the basis of the assessment of the degree of severity of functional disorders and the need thereof, and also the activity to be performed to ensure a social care service and the amount of resources to be attached; 35) psychosocial rehabilitation - a social rehabilitation area which applies to a person and the family thereof and the objective of which is to ensure support for resolving psychosocial problems; 36) determination of vocational suitability - a measure during which the interest of a person in different areas of professional activity and specific occupations, the desire and motivation to learn, previous knowledge and experience, and also the compliance of the state of health, intellectual capacities, and individual characteristics of a person with the selected occupation are assessed; 37) provider - a person who in accordance with the law or a court ruling has an obligation to take care of his or her spouse, children, or parents; 38) social rehabilitation centre - a social rehabilitation institution where social rehabilitation necessary for restoring social functioning abilities is provided to persons with functional disorders, persons addicted to psychoactive substances, persons after serving a sentence of deprivation of liberty, and other persons with social functioning problems; 39) crisis situation - a situation when a person has no possibilities to use the usual ways to solve problems due to a catastrophe or other external occurrences, he or she is not capable to overcome the consequences caused by such occurrences by himself or herself and he or she requires a psychosocial or material assistance; 40) household - several persons who are living in one housing and are jointly covering expenses, or one person who is managing a household individually; 41) social functioning - ability of a person to act in different fields of life and perform corresponding social roles which are constantly exposed to environmental impact and include expectations and objective requirements of the society; 42) supported decision-making service - a social service provided to an adult person with mental impairments to support him or her in decision-making; 43) supporter - a person who, in accordance with his or her professional competence, provides support to an adult person with mental impairments in decision-making.
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Regulation - 2016/679 - EN - GDPR - EUR-Lex (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.L_.2016.119.01.0001.01.POL)
citeturn17search4 [wordlim: 200] Published: 10.2 years ago; Crawled: 3 days ago; Artykuł 5 ... Artykuł 6
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Privātuma politika | Datu valsts inspekcija (https://www.dvi.gov.lv/lv/privatuma-politika)
citeturn17search5 [wordlim: 200] Published: 5.8 years ago; Crawled: 3 days ago;     * allowCookies – šī sīkdatne nosaka, vai jūs esat piekritis(-usi) sīkdatņu lietošanas nosacījumiem un vai turpmāk attēlot paziņojumu par sīkdatņu lietojumu. ... Šajā tīmekļvietnē tiek izmantots uzņēmuma “Google” statistikas uzkrāšanas rīks “Google Analytics”, kurš izmanto sīkdatnes, kas tiek glabātas jūsu datorā un ļauj analizēt to, kā izmantojat attiecīgo tīmekļvietni. ...     * _ga, _gat, _gid – šīs trīs sīkdatnes nepieciešamas visiem lietotājiem, lai atļautu apmeklējuma datu nodošanu rīkam “Google Analytics”.
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Ātrdarbīga elektronisko sakaru tīkla likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/289933)
citeturn17search6 [wordlim: 200] Published: 9.3 years ago; Crawled: 3 weeks ago;  (8) The network operator shall provide a reply within two weeks from the day of receipt of the request for information referred to in Paragraph three of this Section. ... Section 7.
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Patērētāju tiesību aizsardzības likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/id/23309-consumer-rights-protection-law)
citeturn17search7 [wordlim: 200] Published: 27.3 years ago; Crawled: today; Where those charges cannot be calculated in advance, the fact that such additional charges may be payable shall be notified; 5) where applicable, the arrangements for payment, delivery of goods or performance of a service, the time by which the goods shall be delivered or the service performed, and complaint handling policy; 6) information on lawful rights of the consumer if the goods, service, digital content, or digital service does not conform to the provisions of the contract, and also information on the commercial guarantee, the conditions thereof, and after-sales services, where applicable; 7) in the relevant case, the term of the contract or the conditions for the termination of the contract if the contract has been concluded for an indefinite period or has been extended automatically; 8) functionality of goods with digital elements, digital content, and digital service, including applicable technical protection measures, where applicable; 9) information on compatibility and interoperability of goods with digital elements, digital content, and digital services with hardware and software (standard hardware and software environment with which the digital content is compatible, for example, main features of the hardware, operating system, and versions thereof) if the trader or service provider is aware of it or can reasonably be expected to have been aware of it, where applicable.
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undefined (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?from=EN&uri=CELEX%3A32021Q1026%2801%29)
citeturn17search12 [wordlim: 200] Published: 4.7 years ago; Official Journal of the European Union ... Article 5 ... (c) if appropriate, secure storage and processing of paper-based documents; ... The retention period of personal data under a restriction shall be defined in the related record under Article 31 of the ... Article 6
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#DSIexplains: Data processing under loyalty programs | Datu valsts inspekcija (https://www.dvi.gov.lv/en/article/dsiexplains-data-processing-under-loyalty-programs)
citeturn17search8 [wordlim: 200] Published: 2.9 years ago; Crawled: 2 weeks ago; Data processing in loyalty programs is usually based on the customer’s consent, but there are other legal grounds in the Data Regulation that can be used, for example, when a contract is concluded to issue a card. ... The customer’s consent is absolutely necessary to enable the merchant to analyse the purchase history and create special offers for future purchases by automated means.
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Valsts informācijas sistēmu likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/62324-law-on-state-information-systems)
citeturn17search9 [wordlim: 200] Published: 24.2 years ago; Crawled: 2 weeks ago; Terms Used in the Law The following terms are used in the Law: 1) State information system - an information system the operation of which is ensured by an institution of direct administration, a State authority not under subordination of the Cabinet, a derived public entity or its institution, a judicial institution, the Prosecutor's Office, and also a private individual who is delegated with a task of State administration (hereinafter - the authority) and which ensures the proposal, creation, compilation, accumulation, processing, use, and destruction of information (hereinafter - the circulation of information) necessary for the fulfilment of a function of State administration or a delegated task of State administration; 2) State information system manager - an authority which organises and manages the operation of the State information system in accordance with the procedures laid down in laws and regulations; 3) [5 May 2022]; 4) State information system user - a legal person or natural person who has entered into an agreement with the State information system manager regarding the use of data or who receives data on the basis of a request in accordance with the procedures laid down by the State information system manager or in laws and regulations; 5) data subject of the State information system - an authority or private individual that, in accordance with the procedures laid down in laws and regulations, shall provide data about itself and its cognisable legally documented objects to be registered (hereinafter - the cognisable objects to be registered); 6) integrated State information system - the logical union of the State information systems within the framework of which data of the separate State information systems shall be maintained in a unified information field; 7) [26 September 2019]; 8) State information systems' integrator - a centralised aggregate of information technologies with the assistance of which the circulation of information may be ensured within the scope of an integrated State information system, and also between the State information systems and other information systems which are established and maintained by authorities or private individuals; 9) [5 June 2014]; 10) [9 June 2011]; 11) manager of a State information systems' integrator - an institution which organises and manages the operation of the State information systems' integrator in accordance with the procedures laid down in laws and regulations; 12) information system of State information resources, systems, and interoperability - a State information system which ensures the registration and management of the resources and services of information and communication technologies which are necessary for State information systems and their operation; 13) information system of the authority - an information system which is not a State information system, is managed by the authority, and ensures the circulation of information with the State information system; 14) manager of the information system of the authority - an authority which organises and manages the operation of the information system of the authority; 15) State platform - a resource of information and communication technologies or an aggregate of resources of information and communication technologies which ensures the fulfilment of a function of State administration or a delegated task of State administration and is intended for the fulfilment of the functions and tasks of several authorities and, if determined by the State platform manager, also for the provision of services to private individuals; 16) State platform manager - an authority which organises and manages the operation of the State platform in accordance with the procedures laid down in the laws and regulations regarding the State platform.
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#DSIexplains: What should one pay attention to when shopping online? | Datu valsts inspekcija (https://www.dvi.gov.lv/en/article/dsiexplains-what-should-one-pay-attention-when-shopping-online)
citeturn17search10 [wordlim: 200] Published: 2.8 years ago; Crawled: 2 weeks ago;   * The presence and visibility of cookie banners.Even if you are someone for whom cookies are not important, a company's careful use of this tool is a good indication that they will also handle other aspects of data protection with equal care.  * Aspects such as website design, language used, and technical solutions employed should align with the products offered.
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Nacionālās kiberdrošības likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/353390-national-cybersecurity-law)
citeturn17search11 [wordlim: 200] Published: 2.0 years ago; Crawled: last week; Provider of Essential Services Within the meaning of this Law, a provider of essential services is: 1) a maintainer of the top-level domain name registry, for example, the holder of the top-level domain ".lv" registry; 2) a provider of domain name system services which provides publicly available recursive domain name resolution services for internet end-users or authoritative domain name resolution services for third-party usage, except for root name servers; 3) an electronic communications merchant; 4) a qualified trust service provider; 5) an institution of direct administration and another State authority and also a legal person governed by private law which is fulfilling a task delegated by the State administration, except for State security institutions; 6) a derived public entity; 7) the public electronic mass media; 8) a large performer of economic activity which is: a) an energy supply merchant; b) a petroleum supply merchant; c) a hydrogen supply merchant; d) an air navigation service provider, an aircraft operator, or an operator of an aerodrome or other civil aviation objects and facilities; e) a railway undertaking or a railway infrastructure manager; f) a shipping company, except for individual ships managed by the respective company; g) a port authority; h) a merchant which performs commercial activity in the port area; i) a merchant which manages State motor roads or performs the maintenance works of the State motor road infrastructure; j) an operator of intelligent transport systems; k) a credit institution, a central counterparty, or a trading venue within the meaning of the Financial Instrument Market Law; l) a medical treatment institution or a European Union reference laboratory; m) a merchant which carries out research and development activities in respect of medicinal products, manufactures medicinal products and active substances; n) a manufacturer of critical medical devices (in accordance with Article 22 of Regulation (EU) 2022/123 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 January 2022 on a reinforced role for the European Medicines Agency in crisis preparedness and management for medicinal products and medical devices); o) a supplier or distributor of drinking water, except for the case where the principal activity of the merchant is not related to the distribution of drinking water; p) a water management service provider; r) an internet exchange point service provider; s) a cloud computing service provider; t) a data centre service provider; u) a content delivery network service provider; v) an information and communication technologies management or cybersecurity service provider; z) a space-based service provider or an operator of the infrastructure to be used for the provision of such services; 9) a performer of economic activity which performs economic activity in at least one of the fields referred to in Clause 8 of this Section and is the only provider of such service in the Republic of Latvia; 10) an institution of indirect administration which provides services or operates in the field governed by private law in at least one of the fields referred to in Clause 8 of this Section; 11) an institution or a performer of economic activity the disruption of activity of which might significantly affect public safety, national defence, public health, or also cause a significant systemic risk, particularly in sectors in which such disruption may have cross-border impact.
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Datu valsts inspekcijas 2023.gada darbības pārskats (https://www.dvi.gov.lv/lv/media/3902/download?attachment=)
citeturn17search13 [wordlim: 200] Published: last year; where personal data processing violations were found on a website using cookies without an ... that analytical cookies were set on the website before receiving the user's informed consent.
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Elijas iela 17, Rīga, LV-1050, tālr. 67223131, e-pasts pasts@dvi.gov.lv, www.dvi.gov.lv (https://www.dvi.gov.lv/lv/media/3852/download?attachment=)
citeturn17search14 [wordlim: 200] Published: 1.1 years ago; Regulations 2011 (UK Government Regulations) asks that the website user must give consent to theuse and placing of the cookies.” (tulkojums no angļu valodas: 2012. gada 26. maijā ES stājās spēkā
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ACTIVITY REPORT (https://www.dvi.gov.lv/lv/media/3899/download?attachment=)
citeturn17search15 [wordlim: 200] Published: last year; content websites without obtaining consent, which allowed visitors to contact the data subject ... them the opportunity to change their consent or refuse further use of cookies at any time.
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Vai tikai sejas maska spēj nodrošināt anonimitāti? (https://www.dvi.gov.lv/lv/media/1835/download)
citeturn17search16 [wordlim: 200] Published: 3.9 years ago; Google Analytics aizliegums ... Cookies and user analysis: are there
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Official Journal (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX%3A62024CN0484%3AEN%3APDF)
citeturn17search17 [wordlim: 200] Published: 8 months ago; Do the principles of necessity and data minimisation under data protection law pursuant to Article 52(1) sentence ... What impact does Article 5(1)(e) of the GDPR, which stipulates that personal data may be kept for no longer than ... — unlawful storage has been maintained for longer periods of time, or ... Does it follow from EU law, in particular from Article 8 of the CFR, Article 6(1)(c) or (e), (3), Article 9 of the


Input: const r = await tools.web__run({find:[{ref_id:"turn17search0","pattern":"Section 4. Information to be Provided"},{ref_id:"turn17search0","pattern":"registration number"},{ref_id:"turn13search9","pattern":"misleading omission"},{ref_id:"turn13search9","pattern":"price"}],"response_length":"long"}); text(r);


Question: 'Section 4. Information to be Provided'