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Autortiesību likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/5138-copyright-law)
citeturn14search0 [wordlim: 200] Published: 1.5 years ago; Crawled: today; Technological measures shall be deemed effective where the holder of copyright or related rights and also the maker of a database control the use of an object of copyright or related rights and also a database through the application of an access control or a protection process (with encryption, scrambling or other transformation of the object of copyright or related rights or database work or a copy control mechanism which achieves the protection objective); 19^{1}) text and data mining - any automated analytical technique enabling to analyse text and data in a digital manner in order to obtain specific information, for example, models, trends, and correlations; 20) original work of visual art - a work of graphic or plastic art (paintings, collages, drawings, engravings, lithographs, sculptures, tapestries, ceramics or glassware, photographs and similar) if they are made by the author himself or herself, or also copies of the work, which are considered to be original works of visual art. ... Use of a Work of an Author without the Consent of the Author and without Compensation (1) Copyright shall not be considered infringed if a work of an author is used without the consent of the author and without the payment of compensation in accordance with the procedures laid down this Law: 1) a work is used for informational purposes (Section 20); 2) a work is used for educational and research purposes (Section 21); 3) a work is used for text and data mining (Section 21.^{1}); 4) a work is used for text and data mining for research purposes (Section 21.^{2}); 5) a work is used for the benefit of persons with functional limitations (Section 22); 6) a certain work is used for the benefit of persons who are blind or who have other reading difficulties (Section 22.^{1}); 7) a work is used for the needs of cultural heritage institutions (Section 23); 8) a work is reproduced for the purposes of judicial proceedings (Section 24); 9) a work on public display is used (Section 25); 10) a work is used in a public performance during official or religious ceremonies and also in educational institutions as part of a face-to-face teaching process (Section 26); 11) a work is used ephemerally by a broadcasting organisation (Section 27); 12) a work is parodied, caricatured, or used in pastiche; 13) a work is used for purposes of advertising a public exhibition or public sale of works of art (Section 27.^{1}); 14) a computer program is used for reproduction, translation, and other transformation (Section 29); 15) interoperability of a computer program is ensured (Section 30); 16) a work is re-alienated to another person, except as provided for in Section 17 of this Law (Section 32).
 Reprographic reproduction shall also be deemed the scanning or the making of facsimile copies by means of photocopying in an enlarged or reduced scale; 19) technological measures - technological protection measures (technologies, devices, or components thereof) used by a holder of copyright or related rights and also the maker of a database which are normally used in order to restrict or prevent such activities involving an object of copyright or related rights and also a database which are not authorised by the holder of copyright or related rights and also by the maker of the database. Technological measures shall be deemed effective where the holder of copyright or related rights and also the maker of a database control the use of an object of copyright or related rights and also a database through the application of an access control or a protection process (with encryption, scrambling or other transformation of the object of copyright or related rights or database work or a copy control mechanism which achieves the protection objective); 19^{1}) text and data mining - any automated analytical technique enabling to analyse text and data in a digital manner in order to obtain specific information, for example, models, trends, and correlations; 20) original work of visual art - a work of graphic or plastic art (paintings, collages, drawings, engravings, lithographs, sculptures, tapestries, ceramics or glassware, photographs and similar) if they are made by the author himself or herself, or also copies of the work, which are considered to be original works of visual art. Copies of the work which have been made in limited numbers by the author himself or herself or have been made with his or her permission shall be considered to be original works of visual art. Such copies shall normally have been numbered, signed, or otherwise appropriately designated by the author; 21) seller of an original work of visual art - a merchant (also a commission agent) who performs an auction or whose undertaking is an art gallery, an art salon, a store, an internet store, an auction house or the like, in which an original work of visual art is offered for purchase to a customer. [22 April 2004; 8 February 2007; 18 April 2013; 6 December 2018; 23 March 2023] Section 2. Section 5. Protected Derivative Works (1) Without prejudice to the rights of authors as to the original work, the following derivative works shall also be protected: 1) translations and adaptations, revised works, annotations, theses, summaries, reviews, musical arrangements, screen and stage adaptations and similar works; 2) collections of works (encyclopaedias, anthologies, atlases, and similar collections of works) and also databases and other compiled works which, in terms of selection of materials or arrangement, are the result of creative activity. (2) Derived works shall be protected irrespective of whether the works from which they are derived or which are included within them can have copyright protection applied to them. (3) Databases the creation, obtaining, verification, or presentation of which has required a substantial qualitative or quantitative investment (financial resources or consumption of time and energy), whether or not they are the objects of copyright, shall be protected in accordance with Chapter IX of this Law. [22 April 2004; 18 May 2017; 23 March 2023] Section 6. The author may refuse to provide such a possibility if the use of the work is contrary to the provisions of Paragraph two of this Section. (5) If the user of the work and the author cannot reach an agreement in respect of the provisions of Paragraph four of this Section, they may apply to a mediator. [22 April 2004; 18 December 2014; 23 March 2023] Section 19. Use of a Work of an Author without the Consent of the Author and without Compensation (1) Copyright shall not be considered infringed if a work of an author is used without the consent of the author and without the payment of compensation in accordance with the procedures laid down this Law: 1) a work is used for informational purposes (Section 20); 2) a work is used for educational and research purposes (Section 21); 3) a work is used for text and data mining (Section 21.^{1}); 4) a work is used for text and data mining for research purposes (Section 21.^{2}); 5) a work is used for the benefit of persons with functional limitations (Section 22); 6) a certain work is used for the benefit of persons who are blind or who have other reading difficulties (Section 22.^{1}); 7) a work is used for the needs of cultural heritage institutions (Section 23); 8) a work is reproduced for the purposes of judicial proceedings (Section 24); 9) a work on public display is used (Section 25); 10) a work is used in a public performance during official or religious ceremonies and also in educational institutions as part of a face-to-face teaching process (Section 26); 11) a work is used ephemerally by a broadcasting organisation (Section 27); 12) a work is parodied, caricatured, or used in pastiche; 13) a work is used for purposes of advertising a public exhibition or public sale of works of art (Section 27.^{1}); 14) a computer program is used for reproduction, translation, and other transformation (Section 29); 15) interoperability of a computer program is ensured (Section 30); 16) a work is re-alienated to another person, except as provided for in Section 17 of this Law (Section 32). (2) [22 April 2004] [22 April 2004; 6 December 2007; 6 December 2018; 23 March 2023] Section 19.(4) The place of use of works or fragments thereof specified in Paragraph one, Clause 1 of this Section, if it is implemented in a secure electronic environment, shall be deemed a European Union Member State or a country of the European Economic Area where the relevant educational institution has been established. The place of use of works or fragments thereof specified in Paragraph one, Clause 1 of this Section shall be deemed Latvia if an educational institution established outside a European Union Member State or a country of the European Economic Area operates in Latvia and implements the programme of the subject Latvian Studies. [23 March 2023] Section 21.^{1} Use of a Work for Text and Data Mining (1) In compliance with the provisions of Section 18, Paragraph two of this Law, it is permitted to reproduce lawfully accessible works in order to perform text and data mining. (2) The copies of works made in accordance with Paragraph one of this Section may be kept as long as required for text and data mining purposes. (3) Copyright holders may prohibit use of works in the manner specified in Paragraph one of this Section by informing thereof clearly in an appropriate manner. A prohibition to use works that are accessible to the general public online shall be communicated in a machine readable form, including through metadata. [23 March 2023] Section 21.^{2} Use of a Work for Text and Data Mining for Research Purposes (1) In compliance with the provisions of Section 18, Paragraph two of this Law, a research organisation and a cultural heritage institution are permitted to reproduce lawfully accessible works in order to perform text and data mining for research purposes. (2) Within the meaning of this Law, the research organisation is a higher education institution, including a library thereof, a scientific institution, or any other institution the main task of which is to carry out research or perform an educational activity that also includes research and which does not generate any profit or invests all generated profit in research, or acts in the public interest recognised by the State. #### Chapter IX
Special Aspects of the Protection of a Database (Sui Generis)

[23 March 2023] Section 57. Rights of the Maker of a Database (1) A natural or legal person who has taken the initiative and investment risk in making of a database shall be recognised as the maker of such database, in the creation, verification, or presentation of which a substantial qualitative or quantitative investment has been made (Section 5, Paragraph three). (2) The maker of a database has the right to prevent the following regarding the whole or a substantial part of the contents of the database which may be assessed qualitatively or quantitatively: 1) extraction which means permanent or short-term (temporary) transfer of the whole or a substantial part of the contents of the database to another environment by any means or in any form; 2) re-use which means any form of making available to the public the whole or a substantial part of the contents of the database by the distribution of copies, by rental, by providing online or other forms of transmission. [23 March 2023] Section 59. Restrictions on the Rights of Protection of a Database (1) Without the consent of the maker of a database which is available to the public, the lawful users of the database may: 1) extract the contents of a non-electronic database for personal use; 2) extract or re-use a substantial part of the contents of the database for illustration purposes in a teaching process in compliance with the provisions of Section 21, Paragraph one, Clause 1, Paragraphs two, three, and four of this Law; 2^{1}) extract a substantial part of the contents of the database for research purposes in compliance with the provisions of Section 21, Paragraph one, Clause 2 of this Law; 3) extract or re-use a substantial part of the contents of the database for the purposes of national security and also for the purposes of administrative or judicial proceedings; 4) extract a substantial part of the contents of the database for text and data mining in compliance with the provisions of Sections 21.^{1} and 21.^{2} of this Law; 5) extract or re-use a substantial part of the contents of the database for the benefit of persons who are blind or who have other reading difficulties in compliance with the provisions of Section 22.^{1} of this Law; 6) extract a substantial part of the contents of the database for preservation for the needs of cultural heritage institutions in compliance with the provisions of Section 23, Paragraph one of this Law. (2) The right of the maker of a database to control the resale of the database in the European Union shall be exhausted at the moment when the database is sold or otherwise alienated in the European Union for the first time if it has been done by the maker of the database himself or herself, or if it has been done with his or her consent. This condition shall apply only to those objects included in concrete material media or the copies thereof which are sold or otherwise alienated. [22 April 2004; 23 March 2023] Section 60. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Noteikumi par informācijas salīdzināšanas rīku elektronisko sakaru nozarē (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/337024)
citeturn14search1 [wordlim: 200] Published: 3.7 years ago; Crawled: 4 days ago; A comparison tool provider shall ensure accurate and updated information and indicate the time of the last update: 11.1. the information displayed to the users must be accurate and clear; 11.2. the comparison tool shall ensure that information is provided on the following aspects of the services: 11.2.1. the duration of the fixed-term contract for the electronic communications service; 11.2.2. the initial cost of the service - installation, connection fee; 11.2.3. the information on any data usage restrictions for the services identified in the comparison results; 11.2.4. the discounts which are applied to the service tariff for a specific period of time; 11.2.5. other aspects of the service in accordance with the requirements of Annexes 1, 2, and 3 to these regulations; 11.3. if the price of the service depends on where and how the service is purchased, this must be clearly displayed in the comparison tool; 11.4. the comparison tool shall ensure that raw data used for calculating the comparison results are updated at least once in twenty-four hours; 11.5. the date and time of updating the information shall be indicated for the comparison tool.

Decision No. 1/38 of the Board of the Public Utilities Commission Adopted 3 November 2022

### Regulations Regarding the Information Comparison Tool in the Field of Electronic Communications

Issued pursuant to Section 39 of the Electronic Communications
Law and Section 25, Paragraph one of the law
On Regulators of Public Utilities

#### 1. General Provisions

1. The regulations prescribe: 1.1. the requirements for an information comparison tool which includes information on an Internet access service and number-based interpersonal communications service; 1.2. the amount of information for ensuring the functionality of the comparison tool; 1.3. the procedures by and time limits within which electronic communications merchants shall provide information for ensuring the functionality of the comparison tool. 2. The following terms are used in the regulations: 2.1. merchant - an electronic communications merchant; 2.2. Regulator - the Public Utilities Commission; 2.3. comparison tool - an information comparison tool; 2.4. comparison tool provider - an organisation managing the operation of an information comparison tool to provide the end-users of electronic communications with information on the prices of services provided by electronic communications merchants and their comparison to one another; 2.5. users - users of an information comparison tool; 2.6. XML - the Extensible Markup Language; 2.7. offer - a set of several electronic communications services offered for retail trade at a common price. 3. A comparison tool provider shall ensure a comparison tool for Internet access services and number-based interpersonal communications services, prices, tariffs, and quality in accordance with the requirements laid down in these regulations. 4. The merchant for whom the Regulator has imposed a commitment to ensure the amount of information for ensuring the functionality of the comparison tool has an obligation to provide such information in accordance with these regulations.

#### 2. Requirements for the Comparison Tool

#### 2.1. General Requirements

5. A comparison tool provider shall ensure free access for end-users to a comparison tool on the prices, tariffs, and quality of Internet access services and number-based interpersonal communications services. 6. A comparison tool provider shall ensure a comparison tool on a global website managed by the provider, without restricting access to the comparison tool regionally or by any other feature, criterion. 7. A comparison tool provider shall not impose a registration requirement on the users so that they could use the comparison tool services - the comparison tool shall be available without registration or prior application. 8. Independence of the comparison tool: 8.1. the comparison tool shall be independent, thus ensuring that merchants receive equal treatment in comparison of the prices of the electronic communications services provided; 8.2. the ownership rights, affiliation to a specific comparison tool provider shall be clearly indicated for the comparison tool; 8.3. it is prohibited for the comparison tool provider to promote, advertise the services of any merchant or merchants which would directly influence the possibilities of the user to choose electronic communications services provided by a specific merchant; 8.4. on the web page of the comparison tool where the price comparison is ensured, the prices for electronic communications services offered by merchants may only contain a reference to a specific service which is provided by the merchant on its website on which the user can obtain information on the respective electronic communications service; 8.5. the comparison tool provider shall clearly indicate to the users of the comparison tool the source of financing for the comparison tool, without disclosing information on commercial contracts with specific third parties. 9. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Directive - 2019/790 - EN - dsm - EUR-Lex (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/790/oj?eliuri=eli%3Adir%3A2019%3A790%3Aoj&locale=en)
citeturn14search2 [wordlim: 200] Published: 7.2 years ago; Crawled: 3 days ago; Member States shall provide for an exception or limitation to the rights provided for in Article 5(a) and Article 7(1) of Directive 96/9/EC, Article 2 of Directive 2001/29/EC, Article 4(1)(a) and (b) of Directive 2009/24/EC and Article 15(1) of this Directive for reproductions and extractions of lawfully accessible works and other subject matter for the purposes of text and data mining. ... The exception or limitation provided for in paragraph 1 shall apply on condition that the use of works and other subject matter referred to in that paragraph has not been expressly reserved by their rightholders in an appropriate manner, such as machine-readable means in the case of content made publicly available online.
Such measures shall not go beyond what is necessary to achieve that objective.

4.   Member States shall encourage rightholders, research organisations and cultural heritage institutions to define commonly agreed best practices concerning the application of the obligation and of the measures referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 respectively.

Article 4

Exception or limitation for text and data mining

1.   Member States shall provide for an exception or limitation to the rights provided for in Article 5(a) and Article 7(1) of Directive 96/9/EC, Article 2 of Directive 2001/29/EC, Article 4(1)(a) and (b) of Directive 2009/24/EC and Article 15(1) of this Directive for reproductions and extractions of lawfully accessible works and other subject matter for the purposes of text and data mining.

2.   Reproductions and extractions made pursuant to paragraph 1 may be retained for as long as is necessary for the purposes of text and data mining.

3.   The exception or limitation provided for in paragraph 1 shall apply on condition that the use of works and other subject matter referred to in that paragraph has not been expressly reserved by their rightholders in an appropriate manner, such as machine-readable means in the case of content made publicly available online.
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Informācijas sabiedrības pakalpojumu likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/96619)
citeturn14search3 [wordlim: 200] Published: 2.1 years ago; Crawled: 5 days ago; Terms Used in the Law (1) The following terms are used in the Law: 1) electronic mail - a type of services which ensures the possibility for computer users connected to an electronic communications network to send and receive a notification; 2) information society service - a distance service (parties do not meet simultaneously) which is usually a paid service provided using electronic means (electronic information processing and storage equipment, including digital compression equipment) and upon individual request of a service recipient.Information society services include the electronic trade of goods and services, sending commercial communications, offering possibilities for searching for information, access thereto, and obtaining the information, services that ensure the transmission of information in an electronic communications network or access to an electronic communications network, and storage of information, and also online intermediation platform services; 3) commercial communication - any form of communication in electronic form designed to directly or indirectly advertise the goods or services or to advertise the image of a merchant, organisation, or person pursuing a commercial, industrial, or craft activity or a regulated profession. ... Freedom to Provide Information Society Services A service provider which is registered in any of the European Economic Area countries and meets the requirements of the legal acts of the co-ordinated field of the relevant country is entitled to exercise the freedom to provide information society services in the co-ordinated field in Latvia.
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Patērētāju tiesību aizsardzības likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/id/23309-consumer-rights-protection-law)
citeturn14search4 [wordlim: 200] Published: 27.3 years ago; Crawled: today; Provision of Information (1) Before the consumer is bound by a contract or any corresponding offer, the trader or the service provider shall provide the consumer with the following information in a clear and comprehensible manner, if that information is not already apparent from the context: 1) the main characteristics of the relevant goods or service to the extent appropriate to the type of provision of the information and the goods or services; 2) the data of the trader or the service provider, including his trading name, the address and telephone number; 3) the final price of the goods, service, digital content, or digital service, including taxes or fees.
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Krimināllikums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/88966)
citeturn14search5 [wordlim: 200] Published: 28.1 years ago; Crawled: today; (4) [13 December 2012] (5) For a person who commits the acts provided for in Paragraph one or two of this Section, if they have caused serious consequences, or if they are directed against an automated data processing system that processes information related to the political, economic, military, social or other security of the State, or for the criminal offence provided for in Paragraph one or two of this Section, if it has been committed by an organised group, the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to seven years, with or without confiscation of property and with or without probationary supervision for a period of up to three years. ... Illegal Operations with Automated Data Processing System Resource Influencing Devices (1) For a person who commits the illegal manufacture, adaptation for utilisation, disposal, distribution, obtaining, movement, or storage of such tool (device, software, computer password, access code or similar data), which is intended for the influencing of resources of an automated data processing system or with the aid of which access to an automated data processing system or a part thereof is possible for the purpose of committing a criminal offence, the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to two years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
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Zaudējis spēku - Elektronisko sakaru likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/96611-electronic-communications-law)
citeturn14search6 [wordlim: 200] Published: 21.7 years ago; Crawled: 6 days ago; The Electronic Mass Media Law shall determine the procedures for establishing, registering, operating, and supervising broadcasting organisations within the jurisdiction of the Republic of Latvia.(3) This Law shall not apply to the provision of information society services and the information content thereof, which are transmitted or received in electronic communications networks. ... If such means are not ensured by electronic communications merchants free of charge or for reasonable price, the Regulator itself or via third persons shall make available such guides or sources of information to the end-users. ... Specification of the Universal Service (1) The Regulator shall determine and regularly review the list of services included in the universal service, the scope of the universal service, the geographical territory and range of end-users, providing for that the end-users have the right to access a public electronic communications network for making voice telephony calls and for sending fax messages and data messages with a data transmission speed that is sufficient to ensure access to the Internet, and providing for that persons with disabilities have the right to receive special services.
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Maksājumu pakalpojumu un elektroniskās naudas likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/206634-law-on-payment-services-and-electronic-money)
citeturn14search7 [wordlim: 200] Published: 16.4 years ago; Crawled: yesterday; (1) A payment service provider shall provide the information specified in Chapters VII, VIII, and IX of this Law to a payment service user free of charge. ... ^{1} (1) Latvijas Banka shall issue regulations determining the list of standardised terms and definitions of terms (hereinafter - the list of standardised terms) of services linked to a payment account and widely used by consumers in the territory of the Republic of Latvia (hereinafter - the services most frequently used by consumers). ... (2) The payment service provider shall provide information to the consumer regarding the fee applied thereby to the services most frequently used by consumers (hereinafter - the price list of services).
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Ātrdarbīga elektronisko sakaru tīkla likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/289933)
citeturn14search8 [wordlim: 200] Published: 9.3 years ago; Crawled: 3 weeks ago; Terms Used in this Law (1) The following terms are used in this Law: 1) high-speed electronic communications network - a public electronic communications network which is capable of providing an end user with public Internet access services with a data transmission speed of at least 30 Mb/s; 2) physical infrastructure - any infrastructure element in the possession or ownership of a network operator (for example, pipes, masts, ducts, inspection chambers, sewage wells, distribution cabinets, buildings, house inlets, engineering network supplies, towers, poles, and other support constructions) which is not an active network element but is established and is suitable for the placement of elements of an electronic communications network in order to provide the following: a) electronic communications services; b) manufacturing, transmission or distribution services, gas supply, electric power supply (including lighting of public places), heat supply, and water management (except for network elements which are used for drinking water supply in accordance with the laws and regulations in the area of water supply) services; c) transport services, including rail, motorway, port, and airport services; 3) internal physical infrastructure - within the meaning of this Law: physical infrastructure or installation in a residential house or non-residential building from the access point or house inlet to the termination point which is suitable for the placement of a high-speed electronic communications network; 4) network operator - a merchant or institution of a derived public person which ensures physical infrastructure or which has such physical infrastructure in its ownership or possession; 5) access point - physical infrastructure inside or outside a building which is accessible to an electronic communications merchant and allows to connect to the internal physical infrastructure suitable for the high-speed electronic communications network; 6) single information point - single State and local government services portal www.latvija.lv which is under supervision of the State Regional Development Agency and contains a hyperlink to data of the Information System of Restricted Territories and data of the Construction Information System.
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Nacionālās kiberdrošības likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/353390-national-cybersecurity-law)
citeturn14search9 [wordlim: 200] Published: 2.0 years ago; Crawled: last week; Provider of Essential Services Within the meaning of this Law, a provider of essential services is: 1) a maintainer of the top-level domain name registry, for example, the holder of the top-level domain ".lv" registry; 2) a provider of domain name system services which provides publicly available recursive domain name resolution services for internet end-users or authoritative domain name resolution services for third-party usage, except for root name servers; 3) an electronic communications merchant; 4) a qualified trust service provider; 5) an institution of direct administration and another State authority and also a legal person governed by private law which is fulfilling a task delegated by the State administration, except for State security institutions; 6) a derived public entity; 7) the public electronic mass media; 8) a large performer of economic activity which is: a) an energy supply merchant; b) a petroleum supply merchant; c) a hydrogen supply merchant; d) an air navigation service provider, an aircraft operator, or an operator of an aerodrome or other civil aviation objects and facilities; e) a railway undertaking or a railway infrastructure manager; f) a shipping company, except for individual ships managed by the respective company; g) a port authority; h) a merchant which performs commercial activity in the port area; i) a merchant which manages State motor roads or performs the maintenance works of the State motor road infrastructure; j) an operator of intelligent transport systems; k) a credit institution, a central counterparty, or a trading venue within the meaning of the Financial Instrument Market Law; l) a medical treatment institution or a European Union reference laboratory; m) a merchant which carries out research and development activities in respect of medicinal products, manufactures medicinal products and active substances; n) a manufacturer of critical medical devices (in accordance with Article 22 of Regulation (EU) 2022/123 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 January 2022 on a reinforced role for the European Medicines Agency in crisis preparedness and management for medicinal products and medical devices); o) a supplier or distributor of drinking water, except for the case where the principal activity of the merchant is not related to the distribution of drinking water; p) a water management service provider; r) an internet exchange point service provider; s) a cloud computing service provider; t) a data centre service provider; u) a content delivery network service provider; v) an information and communication technologies management or cybersecurity service provider; z) a space-based service provider or an operator of the infrastructure to be used for the provision of such services; 9) a performer of economic activity which performs economic activity in at least one of the fields referred to in Clause 8 of this Section and is the only provider of such service in the Republic of Latvia; 10) an institution of indirect administration which provides services or operates in the field governed by private law in at least one of the fields referred to in Clause 8 of this Section; 11) an institution or a performer of economic activity the disruption of activity of which might significantly affect public safety, national defence, public health, or also cause a significant systemic risk, particularly in sectors in which such disruption may have cross-border impact.
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Kārtība, kādā norādāmas preču un pakalpojumu cenas (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/24543-procedures-for-indication-of-prices-of-products-and-services)
citeturn14search10 [wordlim: 200] Published: 4.2 years ago; Crawled: today; When offering services to consumers, the service provider shall indicate a price which includes value added tax and all other taxes. ... The Consumer Rights Protection Centre may perform inspections in co-operation with the associations for consumer rights protection that are referred to in Section 22 and 23 of the Consumer Rights Protection Law.
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Pievienotās vērtības nodokļa likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/253451)
citeturn14search11 [wordlim: 200] Published: 13.6 years ago; Crawled: 4 weeks ago; ^{1}, Paragraph two, Clause 2 of this Law, excluding tax, in the previous or current calendar year does not exceed EUR 10 000 if the supplier of services referred to in Clause 1 of this Paragraph supplied electronic communications, broadcasting, and electronically supplied services and performs distance sale of goods within the territory of the European Union.(4) If the threshold referred to in Paragraph three, Clause 3 or 4 of this Section is exceeded during a calendar year, the place of supply of electronic communications, broadcasting, and electronically supplied service shall be determined in accordance with Paragraph one of this Section as of the moment of exceeding the threshold.
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OTIF/RID/NOT/2021 (https://likumi.lv/wwwraksti/2021/118/BILDES/MIN_AAM_COTIF/P1.PDF)
citeturn14search12 [wordlim: 200] Published: 4 months ago; [The amendment in the German version does not apply to the English text.] ... Replace "sub-section 33.2.1" by: ... SP 241
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Copyright © United Nations, 2012. All rights reserved (https://likumi.lv/wwwraksti/2013/123/BILDES/MIN_AAM_ADR/1.PIELIKUMS.PDF)
citeturn14search13 [wordlim: 200] Published: 5 months ago; Copyright © United Nations, 2012. ... single copy, in the English and French languages for the text of the Agreement proper, and in the
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EN
Official Journal of the European Union
15.11.2 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX%3A32019R1910)
citeturn14search14 [wordlim: 200] Published: 6.7 years ago; Official Journal of the European Union15.11.2019 ... — natural language processing, natural language generation or speech recognition;— methods of big data analysis other than machine learning (such as deep learning) or natural language
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Economic Commission for Europe (https://likumi.lv/wwwraksti/2023/122/BILDES/ARL.-PIEL_ANG.PDF)
citeturn14search15 [wordlim: 200] Published: 3 months ago; For the existing text, substitute ... (f)  The data contained in the documents for the type-examination according to 1.8.7.8.1, ... Not applicable to English.
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OTIF/RID/NOT/2017 (https://likumi.lv/wwwraksti/2017/130/BILDES/SMRID-PIEL_1.PDF)
citeturn14search16 [wordlim: 200] Published: 8 months ago; not apply to the English text.] ... tions, where the answers are recorded and evaluated using electronic data pro-
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Copyright © United Nations, 2012. All rights reserved (https://likumi.lv/wwwraksti/2013/123/BILDES/MIN_AAM_ADR/2.PIELIKUMS.PDF)
citeturn14search17 [wordlim: 200] Published: 5 months ago; Copyright © United Nations, 2012. ... official language of the forwarding country, and also, if that language is not English,


exec

Input: const r = await tools.web__run({find:[{ref_id:"turn14search5","pattern":"Illegal Access to an Automated Data Processing System"},{ref_id:"turn14search5","pattern":"Section 241"},{ref_id:"turn14search0","pattern":"Section 60."},{ref_id:"turn14search0","pattern":"technological measures"}],"response_length":"long"}); text(r);


Question: 'Illegal Access to an Automated Data Processing System'


Script completed
Wall time 2.0 seconds
Output:

Krimināllikums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/88966)
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L1296: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to five years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L1297:
L1298: (2) For a person who commits the same acts, if they have been committed by a group of persons or a public official, or a responsible employee of an undertaking (company) or organisation, or if they have been committed using an automated data processing system,
L1350: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to three years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L1351:
L1352: (2) For a person who commits the same acts, if they have been committed by a group of persons or a public official, or a responsible employee of an undertaking (company) or organisation, or if they have been committed using an automated data processing system,
L1353: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to five years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L1354:
L1355: (3) For committing the act provided for in Paragraph one of this Section, if it is related to violence or threats or if it is committed by an organised group,
L1375: (2) For a person who commits destruction or damage to physical objects, automated data processing systems, electronic networks, as well as other objects located in the territory or the continental shelf of the State, if such activities are committed for the purpose provided for in Paragraph one of this Section,
L2270: Section 149.^{1} Violation of the Prohibition of Discrimination
L2271:
L2272: (1) For a person who commits discrimination due to racial, national, ethnic or religious belonging or for the violation of the prohibition of any other type of discrimination, if substantial harm has been caused thereby,
L2273:
L2274: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to one year or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L2275: (2) For the criminal offence provided for in Paragraph one of this Section if it has been committed by a public official, or a responsible employee of an undertaking (company) or organisation, or a group of persons, or if it is committed by using an automated data processing system, or for the activities provided for in Paragraph one of this Section if they are related to torture,
L2276: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to three years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L2277:
L2278: [25 September 2014; 17 December 2020; 7 April 2022]
L2279:
L2280: Section 150. Incitement of Social Hatred and Enmity
L2281:
L2282: (1) For a person who commits an act oriented towards inciting hatred or enmity depending on the gender, age, disability of a person or any other characteristics, if substantial harm has been caused thereby,
L2283: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to one year or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L2284:
L2285: (2) For the criminal offence provided for in Paragraph one of this Section, if it has been committed by a public official, or a responsible employee of an undertaking (company) or organisation, or a group of persons, or if it is committed using an automated data processing system,
L2286: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to three years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L2287:
L2288: (3) For the act provided for in Paragraph one of this Section, if it is related to violence or threats, or the criminal offence provided for in Paragraph one of this Section, if it has been committed by an organised group,
L2289: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to four years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L2290:
L2291: [25 September 2014; 8 June 2017; 17 December 2020]
L2292:
L2293: Section 151. Interference with Religious Rituals
L2294:
L2295: [13 December 2012]
L2296: #### Chapter XV
L2297: Criminal Offences against Personal Liberty, Honour and Dignity
L2652: (3) For a person who commits fraud, if it has been committed on a large scale, or it has been committed by an organised group, or it has been committed, acquiring narcotic, psychotropic, powerfully acting, poisonous or radioactive substances or explosive substances, firearms or ammunition,
L2653: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of two years and up to ten years, with or without confiscation of property and with or without probationary supervision for a period of up to three years.
L2654:
L2655: [12 February 2004; 13 December 2007; 8 July 2011; 13 December 2012; 17 December 2020; 7 April 2022]
L2656:
L2657: Section 177.^{1} Fraud in an Automated Data Processing System
L2658: (1) For a person who commits the knowingly entering of false data into an automated data processing system for the acquisition of the property of another person or the rights to such property, or the acquisition of other material benefits, in order to influence the operation of the resources thereof (computer fraud),
L2659:
L2660: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to three years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L2661: (2) For a person who commits computer fraud, if it has been committed by a group of persons according to a prior agreement,
L2662:
L2663: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to five years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine, with or without confiscation of property.
L2664:
L2665: (3) For a person who commits computer fraud, if it has been committed on a large scale or if it has been committed by an organised group,
L2666: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of two years and up to ten years, with or without confiscation of property and with or without probationary supervision for a period of up to three years.
L2667:
L2668: [28 April 2005; 13 December 2007; 8 July 2011; 13 December 2012; 17 December 2020]
L2669:
L2670: Section 178. Insurance Fraud
L2671:
L2672: (1) For a person who commits intentional destruction, damage or concealment of the property of himself or herself for the purpose of receiving insurance compensation,
L3539: (4) For a person who commits an intentional violation of fire safety provisions, if it has been committed by a person responsible for conformity with such provisions and if it has resulted in death of two or several human beings,
L3540:
L3541: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to eight years, with deprivation of the right to engage in specific employment or the right to take up a specific office for a period of up to ten years.
L3542: [13 December 2012; 25 September 2014; 17 December 2020]
L3543:
L3544: Section 241. Arbitrary Accessing Automated Data Processing Systems
L3545:
L3546: (1) For a person who commits arbitrary accessing an automated data processing system, if it is related to breaching of system protective means or if it is carried out without the relevant permission or using the rights granted to another person, and if substantial harm has been caused thereby,
L3547: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to two years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L3548:
L3549: (2) For a person who commits the criminal offence provided for in Paragraph one of this Section, if it has been committed for the purpose of acquiring property,
L3550: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to four years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine, with or without confiscation of property.
L3551: (3) For a person who commits the acts provided for in Paragraph one of this Section, if they have been committed by an organised group or if they have caused serious consequences, or if they are directed against an automated data processing system that processes information related to State political, economic, military, social or other security,
L3552: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to five years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine, with or without confiscation of property.
L3553:
L3554: [25 September 2014; 6 July 2021; 17 December 2020]
L3555:
L3556: Section 242. Unauthorised Acquisition of Computer Software
L3557:
L3558: [28 April 2005]
L3559:
L3560: Section 243. Interference in the Operation of Automated Data Processing Systems and Illegal Actions with the Information Included in Such Systems
L3561: (1) For a person who commits unauthorised modifying, damaging, destroying, impairing or hiding of information stored in an automated data processing system, or knowingly entering false information into an automated data processing system, if substantial harm has been caused thereby,
L3562:
L3563: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to three years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L3564: (2) For a person who knowingly commits interference in the operation of an automated data processing system by entering, transferring, damaging, extinguishing, impairing, changing or hiding information, if the protective system is damaged or destroyed thereby and substantial harm is caused,
L3565:
L3566: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to three years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L3567: (3) For the criminal offence provided for in Paragraph one or two of this Section, if it has been committed for the purpose of acquiring property,
L3568:
L3569: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to five years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine, with or without confiscation of property.
L3570:
L3571: (4) [13 December 2012]
L3572: (5) For a person who commits the acts provided for in Paragraph one or two of this Section, if they have caused serious consequences, or if they are directed against an automated data processing system that processes information related to the political, economic, military, social or other security of the State, or for the criminal offence provided for in Paragraph one or two of this Section, if it has been committed by an organised group,
L3573: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to seven years, with or without confiscation of property and with or without probationary supervision for a period of up to three years.
L3574:
L3575: [28 April 2005; 13 December 2007; 8 July 2011; 13 December 2012; 25 September 2014; 8 June 2017; 17 December 2020; 27 October 2022]
L3576:
L3577: Section 244. Illegal Operations with Automated Data Processing System Resource Influencing Devices
L3578: (1) For a person who commits the illegal manufacture, adaptation for utilisation, disposal, distribution, obtaining, movement, or storage of such tool (device, software, computer password, access code or similar data), which is intended for the influencing of resources of an automated data processing system or with the aid of which access to an automated data processing system or a part thereof is possible for the purpose of committing a criminal offence,
L3579: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to two years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L3580:
L3581: (2) For the commission of the same acts, if they have been committed by an organised group or they have caused serious consequences,
L3582:
L3583: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to five years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L3584: [28 April 2005; 13 December 2012; 25 September 2014; 6 July 2021; 17 December 2020]
L3585:
L3586: Section 244.^{1} Acquisition, Development, Alterations, Storage and Distribution of Data, Programs and Equipment for Illegal Activities with Electronic Communications Network Terminal Equipment
L3587: For a person who commits altering of the data necessary for identification of electronic communications network terminal equipment in an electronic communications network or acquisition, storage or distribution of data intended for such purposes, as well as acquisition, development, storage or distribution of programs or equipment intended for such purposes without the consent of the manufacturer or its authorised person, if such activities have been committed for the purpose of acquiring property or if it has been committed by a group of persons according to a prior agreement, or if substantial harm has been caused thereby,
L3588: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to two years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L3589:
L3590: [21 May 2009; 13 December 2012; 17 December 2020]
L3591:
L3592: Section 245. Violation of Safety Provisions Regarding Information Systems
L3593: For a person who commits violation of provisions regarding information storage and processing which have been drawn up in accordance with an information system or the protection thereof, or violation of other safety provisions regarding computerised information systems, if it has been committed by a person responsible for conformity with such provisions, if it has been a cause of stealing, destruction or damage of the information, or other substantial harm has been caused thereby,
L3594: the applicable punishment is the temporary deprivation of liberty or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L3595:
L3596: [13 December 2012; 17 December 2020]
L3597:
L3598: Section 246. Unauthorised Forwarding of Highly Inflammable Substances and Objects and of Caustic Substances
L3599:
L3600: (1) For a person who commits unauthorised forwarding of highly inflammable substances or objects, or caustic substances, if serious consequences have been caused thereby,
L3601: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to five years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L3602:
L3603: (2) For the commission of the same acts, if they have resulted in death of two or several human beings,
L3604:
L3605: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to eight years.
L3606:
L3607: [18 December 2008; 2 February 2017; 11 November 2021]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Krimināllikums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/88966)
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L3538: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to five years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine, with deprivation of the right to engage in specific employment or the right to take up a specific office for a period of up to five years.
L3539: (4) For a person who commits an intentional violation of fire safety provisions, if it has been committed by a person responsible for conformity with such provisions and if it has resulted in death of two or several human beings,
L3540:
L3541: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to eight years, with deprivation of the right to engage in specific employment or the right to take up a specific office for a period of up to ten years.
L3542: [13 December 2012; 25 September 2014; 17 December 2020]
L3543:
L3544: Section 241. Arbitrary Accessing Automated Data Processing Systems
L3545:
L3546: (1) For a person who commits arbitrary accessing an automated data processing system, if it is related to breaching of system protective means or if it is carried out without the relevant permission or using the rights granted to another person, and if substantial harm has been caused thereby,
L3547: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to two years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
L3548:
L3549: (2) For a person who commits the criminal offence provided for in Paragraph one of this Section, if it has been committed for the purpose of acquiring property,
L3550: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to four years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine, with or without confiscation of property.
L3551: (3) For a person who commits the acts provided for in Paragraph one of this Section, if they have been committed by an organised group or if they have caused serious consequences, or if they are directed against an automated data processing system that processes information related to State political, economic, military, social or other security,
L3552: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to five years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine, with or without confiscation of property.
L3553:
L3554: [25 September 2014; 6 July 2021; 17 December 2020]
L3555:
L3556: Section 242. Unauthorised Acquisition of Computer Software
L3557:
L3558: [28 April 2005]
L3559:
L3560: Section 243. Interference in the Operation of Automated Data Processing Systems and Illegal Actions with the Information Included in Such Systems
L3561: (1) For a person who commits unauthorised modifying, damaging, destroying, impairing or hiding of information stored in an automated data processing system, or knowingly entering false information into an automated data processing system, if substantial harm has been caused thereby,
L3562:
L3563: the applicable punishment is the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to three years or temporary deprivation of liberty, or probationary supervision, or community service, or fine.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Autortiesību likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/5138-copyright-law)
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L1138: 4) extract a substantial part of the contents of the database for text and data mining in compliance with the provisions of Sections 21.^{1} and 21.^{2} of this Law;
L1139:
L1140: 5) extract or re-use a substantial part of the contents of the database for the benefit of persons who are blind or who have other reading difficulties in compliance with the provisions of Section 22.^{1} of this Law;
L1141: 6) extract a substantial part of the contents of the database for preservation for the needs of cultural heritage institutions in compliance with the provisions of Section 23, Paragraph one of this Law.
L1142: (2) The right of the maker of a database to control the resale of the database in the European Union shall be exhausted at the moment when the database is sold or otherwise alienated in the European Union for the first time if it has been done by the maker of the database himself or herself, or if it has been done with his or her consent. This condition shall apply only to those objects included in concrete material media or the copies thereof which are sold or otherwise alienated.
L1143: [22 April 2004; 23 March 2023]
L1144:
L1145: Section 60. Term of Rights of Protection of a Database
L1146:
L1147: (1) The rights specified in Section 57, Paragraph two of this Law shall be in effect for 15 years from the day when the creation of a database has been completed. The term shall begin on 1 January of the year following the day of the creation of the database.
L1148: (2) If the database becomes available to the public before expiry of the term specified in Paragraph one of this Section, the term of rights of protection shall begin on 1 January of the year following the day when the database has first become available to the public and shall be in effect for 15 years.
L1149: (3) If any substantial amendments, which may be assessed qualitatively or quantitatively, are made to the contents of the database and also any changes occur therein resulting from the accumulation of successive additions, deletions, or changes as a result of which it may be considered that a new substantial investment which may be regarded as qualitatively or quantitatively substantial has been made, such database has the right to its own term of protection, and the provisions of Paragraphs one and two of this Section shall apply.
L1150: [23 March 2023]
L1151:
L1152: Section 61. Framework of Rights of Protection of a Database
L1153:
L1154: (1) The rights of the maker of a database that is a natural person shall be recognised if he or she is a Latvian citizen or a person who is entitled to a Latvian non-citizen passport, a citizen of another European Union Member State or if Latvia or another European Union Member State is his or her permanent place of residence (domicile) or if he or she has a permanent residence permit.
L1155: (2) The rights of the maker of a database that is a legal person shall be recognised if such legal person has been established in accordance with the laws and regulations of Latvia or another European Union Member State, and its legal address, administration, or principal place of activities is in the European Union.
L1156: If a legal person has only its legal address in the territory of Latvia or another European Union Member State, the operations of such person must be linked on an ongoing basis with the economy of Latvia or the relevant European Union Member State.
L1157: (3) If a database is created outside Latvia and the provisions of Paragraphs one and two of this Section are not applicable thereto, such database shall be protected on the basis of international agreements binding on Latvia.
L1158:
L1159: [22 April 2004; 23 March 2023]
L1160:
L1161: Section 62. Protection of the Rights of the Maker of a Database
L1162:
L1163: The rights of the maker of a database shall be protected in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XI of this Law.
L1164:
L1165: [22 April 2004; 23 March 2023]
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Autortiesību likums (https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/5138-copyright-law)
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L131: 16) public lending - an action by the user of the original or a copy of the work of an author, the fixation of a performance, a phonogram or a film, by means of which the object of copyright or related rights is made available through the intermediation of a publicly accessible institution to an unlimited number of people for a limited period of time, not for the purpose of gaining direct or indirect economic or commercial benefit;
L132: 17) reproduction - the making of one or more copies, by any means and in any form and scale, fully or partially, of an object of copyright or related rights, also short-term or long-term storage in electronic form of an object of copyright or related rights or a part thereof, as well as the making of three-dimensional copies of a two-dimensional object or two-dimensional copies of a three-dimensional object;
L133: 18) reprographic reproduction - the making of facsimile copies of a work, by any means of photocopying, except printing. Reprographic reproduction shall also be deemed the scanning or the making of facsimile copies by means of photocopying in an enlarged or reduced scale;
L134: 19) technological measures - technological protection measures (technologies, devices, or components thereof) used by a holder of copyright or related rights and also the maker of a database which are normally used in order to restrict or prevent such activities involving an object of copyright or related rights and also a database which are not authorised by the holder of copyright or related rights and also by the maker of the database.
L135: Technological measures shall be deemed effective where the holder of copyright or related rights and also the maker of a database control the use of an object of copyright or related rights and also a database through the application of an access control or a protection process (with encryption, scrambling or other transformation of the object of copyright or related rights or database work or a copy control mechanism which achieves the protection objective);
L136: 19^{1}) text and data mining - any automated analytical technique enabling to analyse text and data in a digital manner in order to obtain specific information, for example, models, trends, and correlations;
L137: 20) original work of visual art - a work of graphic or plastic art (paintings, collages, drawings, engravings, lithographs, sculptures, tapestries, ceramics or glassware, photographs and similar) if they are made by the author himself or herself, or also copies of the work, which are considered to be original works of visual art.
L138: Copies of the work which have been made in limited numbers by the author himself or herself or have been made with his or her permission shall be considered to be original works of visual art. Such copies shall normally have been numbered, signed, or otherwise appropriately designated by the author;
L139: 21) seller of an original work of visual art - a merchant (also a commission agent) who performs an auction or whose undertaking is an art gallery, an art salon, a store, an internet store, an auction house or the like, in which an original work of visual art is offered for purchase to a customer.
L140:
L141: [22 April 2004; 8 February 2007; 18 April 2013; 6 December 2018; 23 March 2023]
L142:
L143: Section 2. Principles of Copyright
L144: (1) Copyright shall belong to the author as soon as a work is created, regardless of whether it has been completed.
L145:
L146: (2) Copyright shall apply to works of literature, science, art, and other works referred to in Section 4 of this Law, also unfinished works, regardless of the purpose of the work and the value, form or type of expression.
L147:
L148: (3) Proof of copyright ownership shall not require registration, special documentation for the work or conformity with any other formalities.
L149: (4) Authors or their successors in title may indicate their rights to a work by means of a copyright protection symbol which shall be affixed in such a manner and in such a place so that it is clearly visible. Such a sign shall include three elements:
L150:
L151: 1) the letter "C" within a circle;
L152:
L153: 2) the name (designation) of the copyright holder;
L154:
L155: 3) the year of first publication of the work.
L156:
L157: (5) Copyright has the nature of moral and economic rights.
L158: (6) Copyright shall be governed by the same legal rights as personal property rights within the meaning of the Civil Law, but it may not be an object of property claims.
L159:
L160: Section 3. Scope of Copyright
L161:
L162: (1) Copyright to works that have or have not been disclosed in Latvia, but which exist in Latvia in any material form, shall belong to the authors or their heirs, as well as to other successors in title.
L385: (2) The restrictions on the economic rights of an author determined in this Law shall be applied in such a way that they are not contrary to the provisions for normal use of the work of an author and may not unjustifiably limit the lawful interests of the author.
L386:
L387: (3) In case of doubt, it shall be considered that the right of an author to the use of the work or to the receipt of remuneration is not restricted.
L388: (4) If a user of the work has the right to use the work in the cases specified in Section 20, Paragraph one, Clause 1, Sections 21, 22, 23, 24, and 27 of this Law, but he or she cannot exercise these rights due to the effective technological measures used by the author, he or she has the right to request that the author gives access to such works taking into account the restrictions on the economic rights of the author.
L389: The author may refuse to provide such a possibility if the use of the work is contrary to the provisions of Paragraph two of this Section.
L390: (5) If the user of the work and the author cannot reach an agreement in respect of the provisions of Paragraph four of this Section, they may apply to a mediator.
L391:
L392: [22 April 2004; 18 December 2014; 23 March 2023]
L393:
L394: Section 19. Use of a Work of an Author without the Consent of the Author and without Compensation
L395: (1) Copyright shall not be considered infringed if a work of an author is used without the consent of the author and without the payment of compensation in accordance with the procedures laid down this Law:
L396:
L397: 1) a work is used for informational purposes (Section 20);
L398:
L399: 2) a work is used for educational and research purposes (Section 21);
L400:
L401: 3) a work is used for text and data mining (Section 21.^{1});
L402:
L403: 4) a work is used for text and data mining for research purposes (Section 21.^{2});
L404: 5) a work is used for the benefit of persons with functional limitations (Section 22);
L405:
L406: 6) a certain work is used for the benefit of persons who are blind or who have other reading difficulties (Section 22.^{1});
L407:
L408: 7) a work is used for the needs of cultural heritage institutions (Section 23);
L409:
L410: 8) a work is reproduced for the purposes of judicial proceedings (Section 24);
L411:
L412: 9) a work on public display is used (Section 25);
L1482: #### Chapter XI
L1483: Protection of Copyright and Related Rights
L1484:
L1485: [22 April 2004]
L1486:
L1487: Section 68. Infringement of Copyright and Related Rights
L1488:
L1489: (1) Violations of copyright and related rights shall be deemed to be activities by which the personal or economic rights of the holders of copyright and related rights are infringed, including:
L1490: 1) fixation of copyright and related rights objects, their publication, communicating them to the public, their reproduction or distribution in any form without the consent from the holder of copyright and related rights;
L1491:
L1492: 2) activities, by which, without the permission of the holders of copyright and related rights, electronic information regarding the management of rights attached by holders of copyright and related rights has been extinguished, amended or transformed;
L1493: 3) activities, by which an object of rights for which the electronic information regarding the management of rights has been extinguished, amended or transformed without permission is distributed, broadcast, communicated to the public or published;
L1494: 4) the destruction or circumvention of such effective technological measures used by the holders of copyright and related rights which were intended in order to restrict or not allow any activity with the copyright and related right object, or other activities with technological measures if such have occurred without the permission of the holders of copyright and related rights;
L1495: 5) the manufacture, importation, distribution, sale, lease, advertisement or use for other commercial purposes of such devices or the components thereof, as well as the provision of such services which are directed towards the circumvention of effective technological measures or the destruction thereof;
L1496:
L1497: 6) the non-payment of the compensation provided for in Sections 34, 35, 52 and 62.^{3} of this Law;
L1498: 7) non-provision of the information provided for in Section 40, Paragraph five of this Law or provision of such information to an inadequate extent;
L1499: 8) not sending of the information provided for in Section 62.^{2}, Paragraph five, Clause 1 of this Law before commencing the use of the respective work or related rights object or not sending of the information provided for in Section 62.^{2}, Paragraph five, Clause 3 of this Law immediately after it has become known to the institution, which performed diligent search for rightholders or which has authorised a third party for this purpose.
L1500: (2) In determining whether an action qualifies as an infringement of copyright or related rights, the restrictions of copyright or related rights specified in this Law shall be taken into account.
L1501:
L1502: (3) Copyright and related rights objects or the copies thereof produced as a result of illegal actions are infringing copies.
L1503: (4) Copyright and related rights objects protected in Latvia which have been imported from countries where such works are not protected by copyright or where the term of protection has expired shall also be deemed to be infringing copies.
L1504:
L1505: [6 December 2007; 18 December 2014]
L1506:
L1507: Section 69. General Principles for the Protection of Rights of the Holders of Copyright and Related Rights
L1508: (1) Holders of copyright and related rights, collective management organisations, and other representatives of holders of copyright and related rights have the right:
L1509:
L1510: 1) to require of the person who has illegally used the object of copyright or related rights to recognise the rights of the holders of copyright and related rights;
L1511:
L1512: 2) to prohibit the use of their works;
L1513: 3) to require that the person who has illegally used the object of copyright or related rights renew the status existing prior to the infringement of these rights, and that the illegal activity be stopped or that creative work not be threatened;
L1514:
L1515: 4) to require that the person stop the activities that are considered to be preparation for illegal use of the objects of copyright or related rights;
L1516: 5) to require that the person who has illegally used the object of copyright or related rights compensate the losses and moral damage incurred by the holders of copyright and related rights;
L1517:
L1518: 6) to require that the infringing copies be destroyed;
L1519: 7) to require that intermediaries the services provided by whom are used in order to infringe the rights of the holders of copyright and related rights, or who make such infringement possible, shall perform relevant measures for the purpose of preventing the users from being able to perform such infringements. If the intermediary does not perform relevant measures, the holders of copyright and related rights or their representative has the right to bring an action against the intermediary.


Input: const r = await tools.web__run({search_query:[{q:"site:curia.europa.eu C-466/12 Svensson hyperlink freely accessible works new public judgment"},{q:"site:curia.europa.eu C-392/19 VG Bild Kunst framing technological measures judgment"},{q:"site:curia.europa.eu C-161/17 Renckhoff photograph website judgment"},{q:"site:euipo.europa.eu trademark use refer to third party goods comparative advertising price comparison EU official"}],"response_length":"long"}); text(r);


Question: site:curia.europa.eu C-466/12 Svensson hyperlink freely accessible works new public judgment ...

site:curia.europa.eu C-392/19 VG Bild Kunst framing technological measures judgment

site:curia.europa.eu C-161/17 Renckhoff photograph website judgment

site:euipo.europa.eu trademark use refer to third party goods comparative advertising price comparison EU official